महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-37, verse-7

प्रसुप्ते हि यथा सिंहे श्वानस्तत्र समागताः ।
भषेयुः सहिताः सर्वे तथेमे वसुधाधिपाः ॥७॥

7. prasupte hi yathā siṁhe śvānastatra samāgatāḥ ,
bhaṣeyuḥ sahitāḥ sarve tatheme vasudhādhipāḥ.

7. prasuupte hi yathā siṃhe śvānaḥ tatra samāgatāḥ
bhaṣeyuḥ sahitāḥ sarve tathā ime vasudhādhipāḥ

7. Indeed, just as all the dogs would bark together, having gathered around a lion when it is fast asleep, similarly do these rulers of the earth behave.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रसुउप्ते (prasuupte) - when fast asleep, sound asleep

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• सिंहे (siṁhe) - in a lion, concerning a lion

• श्वानः (śvānaḥ) - dogs

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - gathered, assembled, arrived

• भषेयुः (bhaṣeyuḥ) - they would bark

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

• इमे (ime) - these

• वसुधाधिपाः (vasudhādhipāḥ) - rulers of the earth, kings

Words meanings and morphology

प्रसुउप्ते (prasuupte) - when fast asleep, sound asleep

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prasuupta

prasuupta - fast asleep, deep asleep

Past Passive Participle

prefix pra- (forth, completely) + suupta (slept, from root svap)

Prefix: pra

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

सिंहे (siṁhe) - in a lion, concerning a lion

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'prasuupte'.

श्वानः (śvānaḥ) - dogs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śvan

śvan - dog

Note: Subject of 'bhaṣeyuḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the location where the lion is asleep.

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - gathered, assembled, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, gathered, arrived

Past Passive Participle

prefix sam-ā- (together, towards) + gata (gone, from root gam)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

भषेयुः (bhaṣeyuḥ) - they would bark

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhaṣ

Optative Active

Root: bhaṣ (class 1)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, along with, together

Past Passive Participle

from sa- (with) + hita (placed, from root dhā)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'śvānaḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

(indeclinable)

Note: Corresponds to 'yathā'.

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to 'vasudhādhipāḥ'.

वसुधाधिपाः (vasudhādhipāḥ) - rulers of the earth, kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - lord of the earth, king, ruler

Compound of vasudhā (earth) and adhipa (lord, ruler)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – earth, the holder of wealth
  noun (feminine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  from adhi (over) + pa (protector, from root pā)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Refers to the enemy kings.