महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-15, verse-11
द्रव्यभूता गुणाः सर्वे तिष्ठन्ति हि पराक्रमे ।
जयस्य हेतुः सिद्धिर्हि कर्म दैवं च संश्रितम् ॥११॥
जयस्य हेतुः सिद्धिर्हि कर्म दैवं च संश्रितम् ॥११॥
11. dravyabhūtā guṇāḥ sarve tiṣṭhanti hi parākrame ,
jayasya hetuḥ siddhirhi karma daivaṁ ca saṁśritam.
jayasya hetuḥ siddhirhi karma daivaṁ ca saṁśritam.
11.
dravya-bhūtāḥ guṇāḥ sarve tiṣṭhanti hi parākrame |
jayasya hetuḥ siddhiḥ hi karma daivam ca saṃśritam
jayasya hetuḥ siddhiḥ hi karma daivam ca saṃśritam
11.
All qualities, having taken the form of substances, indeed reside in valor. For the cause of victory and its accomplishment depends on both action (karma) and destiny.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रव्य-भूताः (dravya-bhūtāḥ) - having become substantial, materialized, embodied
- गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues
- सर्वे (sarve) - all
- तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they reside, they exist
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- पराक्रमे (parākrame) - in valor, in strength, in exertion
- जयस्य (jayasya) - of victory
- हेतुः (hetuḥ) - cause, reason
- सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - accomplishment, success, perfection
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, (karma))
- दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate
- च (ca) - and
- संश्रितम् (saṁśritam) - dependent on (dependent on, resorting to, taken refuge in)
Words meanings and morphology
द्रव्य-भूताः (dravya-bhūtāḥ) - having become substantial, materialized, embodied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dravya-bhūta
dravya-bhūta - having become substance, materialized, real
Compound: dravya (substance) + bhūta (become, past passive participle)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dravya+bhūta)
- dravya – substance, material, wealth
noun (neuter) - bhūta – become, been, past, creature
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root bhū-
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `guṇāḥ`.
गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, merit
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with `guṇāḥ`.
तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they reside, they exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
पराक्रमे (parākrame) - in valor, in strength, in exertion
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of parākrama
parākrama - valor, power, courage, exertion, prowess
from parā- (away, beyond) + root kram (to step, to go)
Prefix: parā
Root: kram (class 1)
जयस्य (jayasya) - of victory
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, conquest, triumph
from root ji-
Root: ji (class 1)
हेतुः (hetuḥ) - cause, reason
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hetu
hetu - cause, reason, motive, instrument
सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - accomplishment, success, perfection
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - accomplishment, success, fulfillment, magical power
from root sidh-
Root: sidh (class 4)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, (karma))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, effect of actions (karma)
from root kṛ-
Root: kṛ (class 8)
दैवम् (daivam) - destiny, fate
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - destiny, fate, divine providence, relating to gods
from deva (god)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects karma and daivam.
संश्रितम् (saṁśritam) - dependent on (dependent on, resorting to, taken refuge in)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃśrita
saṁśrita - dependent on, resorted to, connected with, based on
Past Passive Participle
from saṃ- (together) + root śri (to lean on, resort to)
Prefix: sam
Root: śri (class 1)