महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-15, verse-5

संन्यासं रोचये साधु कार्यस्यास्य जनार्दन ।
प्रतिहन्ति मनो मेऽद्य राजसूयो दुरासदः ॥५॥

5. saṁnyāsaṁ rocaye sādhu kāryasyāsya janārdana ,
pratihanti mano me'dya rājasūyo durāsadaḥ.

5. saṃnyāsaṃ rocaye sādhu kāryasya asya janārdana
pratihanti manaḥ me adya rājasūyaḥ durāsadaḥ

5. O Janārdana, I would truly prefer renunciation regarding this task. Today, the formidable Rājasūya sacrifice obstructs my mind.

Words meanings summery:

• संन्यासं (saṁnyāsaṁ) - renunciation, abandonment

• रोचये (rocaye) - I like, I prefer, I desire

• साधु (sādhu) - well, properly, truly, indeed

• कार्यस्य (kāryasya) - of the task, of the action, of the duty

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janārdana, O Kṛṣṇa

• प्रतिहन्ति (pratihanti) - obstructs, hinders, repels, strikes against

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• राजसूयः (rājasūyaḥ) - Rājasūya sacrifice, royal consecration sacrifice

• दुरासदः (durāsadaḥ) - difficult to approach, formidable, inaccessible

Words meanings and morphology

संन्यासं (saṁnyāsaṁ) - renunciation, abandonment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃnyāsa

saṁnyāsa - renunciation, abandonment, asceticism, the order of renunciates

derived from sam-ni-√as (to throw, cast down)

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: as (class 4)

रोचये (rocaye) - I like, I prefer, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √ruc

Causative form or simply ātmanepada of √ruc (class 1, 7, 10)

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada ending for 1st person singular.

साधु (sādhu) - well, properly, truly, indeed

(indeclinable)

कार्यस्य (kāryasya) - of the task, of the action, of the duty

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, action, task, purpose

Gerundive

formed from √kṛ + -ya (gerundive suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janārdana, O Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - exciter/agitator of men, Kṛṣṇa, Viṣṇu

प्रतिहन्ति (pratihanti) - obstructs, hinders, repels, strikes against

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √han

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, faculty of thought

Root: man

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Enclitic form of the 1st person pronoun

Note: Functions as possessive 'my' for 'manaḥ'.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

राजसूयः (rājasūyaḥ) - Rājasūya sacrifice, royal consecration sacrifice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājasūya

rājasūya - a great sacrifice performed by a universal monarch as a mark of his sovereignty

दुरासदः (durāsadaḥ) - difficult to approach, formidable, inaccessible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, inaccessible, formidable, hard to overcome

Compound of 'dur' (difficult) and 'āsada' (approachable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+āsada)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating difficulty or badness
• āsada – approachable, attainable, accessible
  noun (masculine)
  from ā-√sad (to approach)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājasūyaḥ'.