महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-15, verse-10

सर्वैरपि गुणैर्हीनो वीर्यवान्हि तरेद्रिपून् ।
सर्वैरपि गुणैर्युक्तो निर्वीर्यः किं करिष्यति ॥१०॥

10. sarvairapi guṇairhīno vīryavānhi taredripūn ,
sarvairapi guṇairyukto nirvīryaḥ kiṁ kariṣyati.

10. sarvaiḥ api guṇaiḥ hīnaḥ vīryavān hi taret ripūn |
sarvaiḥ api guṇaiḥ yuktaḥ nirvīryaḥ kim kariṣyati

10. Indeed, a powerful (vīryavān) person, even if devoid of all qualities, can overcome enemies. What will a powerless (nirvīrya) person, endowed with all qualities, accomplish?

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• अपि (api) - even if (even, also, too)

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities

• हीनः (hīnaḥ) - devoid of, deficient in, inferior

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, strong

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• तरेत् (taret) - can overcome (may overcome, should overcome)

• रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined with, connected

• निर्वीर्यः (nirvīryaḥ) - powerless, without strength

• किम् (kim) - what?

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will accomplish

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अपि (api) - even if (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, merit

हीनः (hīnaḥ) - devoid of, deficient in, inferior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hīna

hīna - deficient, devoid of, left behind, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

from root hā (to abandon, forsake)

Root: hā (class 3)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, strong, virile

Possessive suffix -vat from vīrya

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

तरेत् (taret) - can overcome (may overcome, should overcome)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of tṛ

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Implies potential or capability.

रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, merit

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined with, connected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, skilled in, concentrated

Past Passive Participle

from root yuj-

Root: yuj (class 7)

निर्वीर्यः (nirvīryaḥ) - powerless, without strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvīrya

nirvīrya - powerless, without vigor/strength, impotent

Compound: nir- (without) + vīrya (strength)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+vīrya)

• nis – out, forth, without
  indeclinable
• vīrya – strength, power, valor, heroism
  noun (neuter)

किम् (kim) - what?

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will accomplish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)