महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-6, verse-7

तास्तु दृष्ट्वैव कौरव्यो बाष्पेण पिहितोऽर्जुनः ।
हीनाः कृष्णेन पुत्रैश्च नाशकत्सोऽभिवीक्षितुम् ॥७॥

7. tāstu dṛṣṭvaiva kauravyo bāṣpeṇa pihito'rjunaḥ ,
hīnāḥ kṛṣṇena putraiśca nāśakatso'bhivīkṣitum.

7. tāḥ tu dṛṣṭvā eva kauravyaḥ bāṣpeṇa pihitaḥ arjunaḥ
hīnāḥ kṛṣṇena putraiḥ ca na aśakat saḥ abhivīkṣitum

7. tu kauravyaḥ arjunaḥ tāḥ dṛṣṭvā eva bāṣpeṇa pihitaḥ
kṛṣṇena putraiḥ ca hīnāḥ saḥ abhivīkṣitum na aśakat

7. But Arjuna, the descendant of Kuru (kauravya), upon seeing those women, was overcome by tears. Since they were deprived of Krishna and their sons, he was unable to look at them directly.

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Arjuna, a descendant of Kuru (a descendant of Kuru)

• बाष्पेण (bāṣpeṇa) - by tears

• पिहितः (pihitaḥ) - covered, concealed, overwhelmed

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• हीनाः (hīnāḥ) - deprived, devoid of, left behind

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not

• अशकत् (aśakat) - was able (negative: was unable)

• सः (saḥ) - he

• अभिवीक्षितुम् (abhivīkṣitum) - to look at, to observe closely

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Arjuna, a descendant of Kuru (a descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru

बाष्पेण (bāṣpeṇa) - by tears

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tears

पिहितः (pihitaḥ) - covered, concealed, overwhelmed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pihita

pihita - covered, concealed, overwhelmed

Past Passive Participle

Often a shortened form of apihita, from √dhā with api

Prefix: api

Root: dhā (class 3)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna, name of a Pāṇḍava prince

हीनाः (hīnāḥ) - deprived, devoid of, left behind

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hīna

hīna - deprived, deficient, inferior, left behind

Past Passive Participle

Root: hā (class 3)

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna, the dark one

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अशकत् (aśakat) - was able (negative: was unable)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिवीक्षितुम् (abhivīkṣitum) - to look at, to observe closely

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)