महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-6, verse-12

तां दृष्ट्वा द्वारकां पार्थस्ताश्च कृष्णस्य योषितः ।
सस्वनं बाष्पमुत्सृज्य निपपात महीतले ॥१२॥

12. tāṁ dṛṣṭvā dvārakāṁ pārthastāśca kṛṣṇasya yoṣitaḥ ,
sasvanaṁ bāṣpamutsṛjya nipapāta mahītale.

12. tām dṛṣṭvā dvārakām pārthaḥ tāḥ ca kṛṣṇasya
yoṣitaḥ sasvanam bāṣpam utsṛjya nipapāta mahītale

12. pārthaḥ tām dvārakām tāḥ kṛṣṇasya yoṣitaḥ ca
dṛṣṭvā sasvanam bāṣpam utsṛjya mahītale nipapāta

12. Having seen Dvārakā and Kṛṣṇa's wives, Arjuna (Pārtha) fell to the ground, loudly shedding tears.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (Dvārakā) (her, that, this)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - Dvārakā (a city)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (wives) (them (feminine plural), those)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa

• योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - wives (of Kṛṣṇa) (women, wives)

• सस्वनम् (sasvanam) - loudly (with a cry of distress) (with sound, loudly, with a cry)

• बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears (tears, vapor)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having shed (tears) (having abandoned, having released, having shed)

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down (on the ground) (fell down, descended)

• महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground (on the surface of the earth, on the ground)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (Dvārakā) (her, that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Dvārakā

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - Dvārakā (a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dvārakā

dvārakā - Dvārakā, the city of Kṛṣṇa

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

ताः (tāḥ) - those (wives) (them (feminine plural), those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa's wives

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa; black, dark

योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - wives (of Kṛṣṇa) (women, wives)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of yoṣit

yoṣit - woman, wife

Note: Can also be nominative plural, but accusative fits the context of 'having seen' better.

सस्वनम् (sasvanam) - loudly (with a cry of distress) (with sound, loudly, with a cry)

(adverb)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+svana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• svana – sound, noise, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Often used adverbially in neuter accusative singular.

बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - tears (tears, vapor)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tears, vapor, steam

Note: Neuter in some contexts as well.

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having shed (tears) (having abandoned, having released, having shed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sṛj with prefix ut- and suffix -ya (after prefix)

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down (on the ground) (fell down, descended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nipat

Perfect

Derived from root pat with prefix ni- in Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground (on the surface of the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - the surface of the earth, the ground

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, ground, plain
  noun (neuter)