महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-6, verse-11

तां ददर्शार्जुनो धीमान्विहीनां वृष्णिपुंगवैः ।
गतश्रियं निरानन्दां पद्मिनीं शिशिरे यथा ॥११॥

11. tāṁ dadarśārjuno dhīmānvihīnāṁ vṛṣṇipuṁgavaiḥ ,
gataśriyaṁ nirānandāṁ padminīṁ śiśire yathā.

11. tām dadarśa arjunaḥ dhīmān vihīnām vṛṣṇipuṁgavaiḥ
gataśriyam nirānandām padminīm śiśire yathā

11. dhīmān arjunaḥ tām vṛṣṇipuṁgavaiḥ vihīnām gataśriyam nirānandām dadarśa,
yathā śiśire padminīm

11. The intelligent Arjuna saw that city, devoid of the foremost Vṛṣṇis, its glory gone, joyless, just like a lotus pond in winter.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (city, Dvārakā) (that, her, it)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - Arjuna saw (saw, beheld)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava, who is speaking in this section of the Bhāgavata Purāṇa) (Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince))

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent (describing Arjuna) (intelligent, wise, discerning)

• विहीनाम् (vihīnām) - (the city) devoid of (bereft of, devoid of, without)

• वृष्णिपुंगवैः (vṛṣṇipuṁgavaiḥ) - by the foremost members of the Vṛṣṇi clan (by the best of the Vṛṣṇis)

• गतश्रियम् (gataśriyam) - (the city), whose splendor and prosperity were lost (whose glory is gone, devoid of splendor)

• निरानन्दाम् (nirānandām) - (the city) without joy (joyless, devoid of joy)

• पद्मिनीम् (padminīm) - a lotus pond (lotus pond, cluster of lotuses)

• शिशिरे (śiśire) - in the winter season (in winter)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (introducing a simile) (just as, as, in which way)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (city, Dvārakā) (that, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, she, he

Note: Object of the verb `dadarśa`.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - Arjuna saw (saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √dṛś

Perfect active

From root `dṛś`, Reduplicated Perfect (Lit).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava, who is speaking in this section of the Bhāgavata Purāṇa) (Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, silver

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent (describing Arjuna) (intelligent, wise, discerning)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning

Derived from `dhī` (intellect) + `matup` suffix.

Note: Qualifies Arjuna.

विहीनाम् (vihīnām) - (the city) devoid of (bereft of, devoid of, without)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vihīna

vihīna - bereft of, devoid of, without

Past Passive Participle

From prefix `vi-` and root `hā` (to abandon, to leave)

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Used with instrumental for what it's devoid of.

वृष्णिपुंगवैः (vṛṣṇipuṁgavaiḥ) - by the foremost members of the Vṛṣṇi clan (by the best of the Vṛṣṇis)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇipuṁgava

vṛṣṇipuṁgava - best of the Vṛṣṇis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+puṁgava)

• vṛṣṇi – name of a Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṁgava – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates what the city is devoid of, in conjunction with `vihīnām`.

गतश्रियम् (gataśriyam) - (the city), whose splendor and prosperity were lost (whose glory is gone, devoid of splendor)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gataśrī

gataśrī - whose glory/prosperity is gone

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+śrī)

• gata – gone, past
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `gam` (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• śrī – glory, splendor, prosperity, wealth
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies the city (`tām`).

निरानन्दाम् (nirānandām) - (the city) without joy (joyless, devoid of joy)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nirānandā

nirānandā - joyless, devoid of joy

From `nis-` (without) + `ānanda` (joy).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ānanda)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• ānanda – joy, happiness, bliss
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the city (`tām`).

पद्मिनीम् (padminīm) - a lotus pond (lotus pond, cluster of lotuses)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of padminī

padminī - lotus pond, cluster of lotuses, female elephant

From `padma` (lotus) + `inī` suffix.

शिशिरे (śiśire) - in the winter season (in winter)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śiśira

śiśira - winter, cold season

यथा (yathā) - just as (introducing a simile) (just as, as, in which way)

(indeclinable)