महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-6, verse-5

याः स्म ता लोकनाथेन नाथवत्यः पुराभवन् ।
तास्त्वनाथास्तदा नाथं पार्थं दृष्ट्वा विचुक्रुशुः ॥५॥

5. yāḥ sma tā lokanāthena nāthavatyaḥ purābhavan ,
tāstvanāthāstadā nāthaṁ pārthaṁ dṛṣṭvā vicukruśuḥ.

5. yāḥ sma tāḥ lokanāthena nāthavatyaḥ purā abhavan
tāḥ tu anāthāḥ tadā nātham pārtham dṛṣṭvā vicukruśuḥ

5. purā yāḥ tāḥ lokanāthena nāthavatyaḥ sma abhavan tu
tāḥ anāthāḥ tadā pārtham nātham dṛṣṭvā vicukruśuḥ

5. Those women who were formerly protected by the Lord of the world (Krishna), and thus had a master, now, being without a master (anāthāḥ), cried out loudly upon seeing Pārtha (Arjuna) as their master.

Words meanings summery:

• याः (yāḥ) - who, which

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense when used with present tense verb, or simply emphasizing past action)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• लोकनाथेन (lokanāthena) - by Lord Krishna (by the lord of the world)

• नाथवत्यः (nāthavatyaḥ) - having a master/protector

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they were, they became

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अनाथाः (anāthāḥ) - without a master, helpless, unprotected

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• नाथम् (nātham) - a master, a protector

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Pārtha (Arjuna))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• विचुक्रुशुः (vicukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they wailed

Words meanings and morphology

याः (yāḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense when used with present tense verb, or simply emphasizing past action)

(indeclinable)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लोकनाथेन (lokanāthena) - by Lord Krishna (by the lord of the world)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lokanātha

lokanātha - lord of the world, protector of people

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+nātha)

• loka – world, people
  noun (masculine)
• nātha – lord, master, protector
  noun (masculine)

नाथवत्यः (nāthavatyaḥ) - having a master/protector

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nāthavatī

nāthavatī - a woman having a master/protector

Formed from nātha + -vat (possessive suffix) + ī (feminine suffix)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past

(indeclinable)

अभवन् (abhavan) - they were, they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अनाथाः (anāthāḥ) - without a master, helpless, unprotected

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anāthā

anāthā - without a master/protector, helpless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+nātha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• nātha – lord, master, protector
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

नाथम् (nātham) - a master, a protector

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nātha

nātha - lord, master, protector, husband

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Pārtha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विचुक्रुशुः (vicukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they wailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (lit) of vicruś

Prefix: vi

Root: kruś (class 1)