महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-4, verse-5

अथ भीमः सुहृन्मध्ये बाहुशब्दं तथाकरोत् ।
संश्रवे धृतराष्ट्रस्य गान्धार्याश्चाप्यमर्षणः ॥५॥

5. atha bhīmaḥ suhṛnmadhye bāhuśabdaṁ tathākarot ,
saṁśrave dhṛtarāṣṭrasya gāndhāryāścāpyamarṣaṇaḥ.

5. atha bhīmaḥ suhṛt madhye bāhuśabdam tathā akarot
saṃśrave dhṛtarāṣṭrasya gāndhāryāḥ ca api amarṣaṇaḥ

5. Then, indignant, Bhima made a challenging sound with his arms (bāhuśabda) among his friends, within the hearing of both Dhritarashtra and Gandhari.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher

• मध्ये (madhye) - among his friends (in the middle, among, amidst)

• बाहुशब्दम् (bāhuśabdam) - sound of arms, challenging arm-slap

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made

• संश्रवे (saṁśrave) - in the hearing, within earshot

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

• गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - of Gandhari

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - intolerant, indignant, impatient

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - fearful, terrible; a proper name, Bhima

सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher

(noun)

of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

Note: Stem form used in compound 'suhṛt madhye'.

मध्ये (madhye) - among his friends (in the middle, among, amidst)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'among'.

बाहुशब्दम् (bāhuśabdam) - sound of arms, challenging arm-slap

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhuśabda

bāhuśabda - sound of arms, slapping the arms as a sign of challenge or strength

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāhu+śabda)

• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of akarot

Imperfect 3rd singular active of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

संश्रवे (saṁśrave) - in the hearing, within earshot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃśrava

saṁśrava - hearing, earshot, sound, rumor

From root śru (to hear) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: śru (class 5)

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king of the Kurus)

गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - of Gandhari

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhari (name of the wife of Dhritarashtra)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - intolerant, indignant, impatient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, furious, indignant

Formed from 'a-' (negation) + 'marṣaṇa' (from root mṛṣ - to endure, tolerate)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – tolerating, enduring, patient
  adjective (masculine)
  From root mṛṣ (to endure, bear)
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)