महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-4, verse-12

ततः पञ्चदशे वर्षे समतीते नराधिपः ।
राजा निर्वेदमापेदे भीमवाग्बाणपीडितः ॥१२॥

12. tataḥ pañcadaśe varṣe samatīte narādhipaḥ ,
rājā nirvedamāpede bhīmavāgbāṇapīḍitaḥ.

12. tataḥ pañcadaśe varṣe samatīte narādhipaḥ
rājā nirvedam āpede bhīmavāgbāṇapīḍitaḥ

12. tataḥ pañcadaśe varṣe samatīte
bhīmavāgbāṇapīḍitaḥ narādhipaḥ rājā nirvedam āpede

12. Then, after the fifteenth year had passed, the king, lord of men, fell into a state of profound detachment, tormented by Bhima's arrow-like words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter, from that)

• पञ्चदशे (pañcadaśe) - fifteenth

• वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year (in the year, during the year)

• समतीते (samatīte) - having passed (having passed, elapsed, gone by)

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - lord of men (lord of men, king, sovereign)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler, sovereign)

• निर्वेदम् (nirvedam) - a state of profound detachment (detachment, despondency, indifference, disillusionment)

• आपेदे (āpede) - fell into (attained, reached, obtained)

• भीमवाग्बाणपीडितः (bhīmavāgbāṇapīḍitaḥ) - tormented by Bhima's arrow-like words (tormented by Bhima's word-arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

पञ्चदशे (pañcadaśe) - fifteenth

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pañcadaśa

pañcadaśa - fifteenth

ordinal numeral

वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year (in the year, during the year)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, year, rainy season

समतीते (samatīte) - having passed (having passed, elapsed, gone by)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of samatīta

samatīta - passed, elapsed, gone by

Past Passive Participle

saṃ + ati + i (to go) + kta

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'varṣe'.

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - lord of men (lord of men, king, sovereign)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.

राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler, sovereign)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.

निर्वेदम् (nirvedam) - a state of profound detachment (detachment, despondency, indifference, disillusionment)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirveda

nirveda - detachment, despondency, disillusionment, indifference

Prefix: nir

Root: vid (class 2)

आपेदे (āpede) - fell into (attained, reached, obtained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of āpad

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

भीमवाग्बाणपीडितः (bhīmavāgbāṇapīḍitaḥ) - tormented by Bhima's arrow-like words (tormented by Bhima's word-arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmavāgbāṇapīḍita

bhīmavāgbāṇapīḍita - afflicted by Bhima's word-arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+vāc+bāṇa+pīḍita)

• bhīma – Bhima (name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vāc – word, speech, voice
  noun (feminine)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, oppressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  root pīḍ + kta
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Refers to the king.