महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-4, verse-13

नान्वबुध्यत तद्राजा कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
श्वेताश्वो वाथ कुन्ती वा द्रौपदी वा यशस्विनी ॥१३॥

13. nānvabudhyata tadrājā kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
śvetāśvo vātha kuntī vā draupadī vā yaśasvinī.

13. na anvabudhyata tat rājā kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
śvetāśvaḥ vā atha kuntī vā draupadī vā yaśasvinī

13. rājā kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ vā śvetāśvaḥ vā atha
kuntī vā yaśasvinī draupadī tat na anvabudhyata

13. Neither that king (Dhritarashtra) understood it, nor Yudhishthira, Kunti's son, nor Arjuna, nor Kunti, nor the glorious Draupadi.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - neither (not, no, nor)

• अन्वबुध्यत (anvabudhyata) - understood (understood, perceived, learned)

• तत् (tat) - it (referring to the matter) (that, it)

• राजा (rājā) - that king (Dhritarashtra) (king, ruler)

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Kunti's son (son of Kunti)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (name))

• श्वेताश्वः (śvetāśvaḥ) - Arjuna (white-horsed, having white horses (epithet for Arjuna))

• वा (vā) - nor (or, either)

• अथ (atha) - (conjunction, implying 'or') (then, now, and, moreover)

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti (Kunti (name))

• वा (vā) - nor (or, either)

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (Draupadi (name))

• वा (vā) - nor (or, either)

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious (glorious, famous, renowned, celebrated)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - neither (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

अन्वबुध्यत (anvabudhyata) - understood (understood, perceived, learned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of anu-budh

Prefix: anu

Root: budh (class 4)

Note: Augment 'a' for imperfect is prefixed.

तत् (tat) - it (referring to the matter) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Acts as the object of 'understood'.

राजा (rājā) - that king (Dhritarashtra) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Kunti's son (son of Kunti)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest Pandava brother)

steadfast in battle

श्वेताश्वः (śvetāśvaḥ) - Arjuna (white-horsed, having white horses (epithet for Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetāśva

śvetāśva - white-horsed (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+aśva)

• śveta – white
  adjective
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for Arjuna.

वा (vā) - nor (or, either)

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - (conjunction, implying 'or') (then, now, and, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms 'vātha' with 'vā'.

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti (Kunti (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kunti (mother of Pandavas)

वा (vā) - nor (or, either)

(indeclinable)

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (Draupadi (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (wife of the Pandavas)

वा (vā) - nor (or, either)

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious (glorious, famous, renowned, celebrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned

possessive suffix -vin

Note: Qualifies Draupadi.