महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-4, verse-15

ततः समानयामास धृतराष्ट्रः सुहृज्जनम् ।
बाष्पसंदिग्धमत्यर्थमिदमाह वचो भृशम् ॥१५॥

15. tataḥ samānayāmāsa dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ suhṛjjanam ,
bāṣpasaṁdigdhamatyarthamidamāha vaco bhṛśam.

15. tataḥ samānayāmāsa dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ suhṛjjanam
bāṣpasaṃdigdham atyartham idam āha vacaḥ bhṛśam

15. tataḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ suhṛjjanam samānayāmāsa
atyartham bāṣpasaṃdigdham idam vacaḥ bhṛśam āha

15. Thereafter, Dhritarashtra assembled his well-wishers. Exceedingly choked with tears, he spoke these words with great intensity.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• समानयामास (samānayāmāsa) - assembled, brought together, gathered

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• सुहृज्जनम् (suhṛjjanam) - well-wishers, friends and relatives

• बाष्पसंदिग्धम् (bāṣpasaṁdigdham) - choked with tears, indistinct due to tears, tear-obscured

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

• इदम् (idam) - this

• आह (āha) - said, spoke

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, vehemently, much

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun tad

समानयामास (samānayāmāsa) - assembled, brought together, gathered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of samānī

perfect tense

intensive aorist formation of 'ānī' with 'sam'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura)

सुहृज्जनम् (suhṛjjanam) - well-wishers, friends and relatives

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suhṛjjan

suhṛjjan - well-wisher, friend, good person

Compound type : tatpurusha (suhṛt+jana)

• suhṛt – friend, well-wisher, good-hearted
  noun (masculine)
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)

बाष्पसंदिग्धम् (bāṣpasaṁdigdham) - choked with tears, indistinct due to tears, tear-obscured

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāṣpasaṃdigdha

bāṣpasaṁdigdha - indistinct with tears, choked by emotion

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāṣpa+saṃdigdha)

• bāṣpa – tear, steam, vapor
  noun (masculine)
• saṃdigdha – doubtful, indistinct, obscured, choked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. of root 'dih' with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dih (class 4)

Note: agrees with 'vacaḥ'

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

(indeclinable)

adverbial form of atyartha

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: modifies 'vacaḥ'

आह (āha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ah

perfect tense

defective verb, perfect form

Root: ah

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice, utterance

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, vehemently, much

(indeclinable)

adverbial form of bhṛśa