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15,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-4, verse-11

सा च बुद्धिमती देवी कालपर्यायवेदिनी ।
गान्धारी सर्वधर्मज्ञा तान्यलीकानि शुश्रुवे ॥११॥
11. sā ca buddhimatī devī kālaparyāyavedinī ,
gāndhārī sarvadharmajñā tānyalīkāni śuśruve.
11. sā ca buddhimatī devī kālaparyāyavedinī
gāndhārī sarvadharmajñā tāni alīkāni śuśruve
11. sā buddhimatī devī kālaparyāyavedinī gāndhārī
sarvadharmajñā tāni alīkāni śuśruve ca
11. And that intelligent, revered lady who understood the turns of time, Gandhari, knowledgeable in all principles (dharma), heard those falsehoods.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सा (sā) - that (Gandhari) (she, that one)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • बुद्धिमती (buddhimatī) - intelligent (intelligent, wise)
  • देवी (devī) - revered lady (goddess, revered lady, queen)
  • कालपर्यायवेदिनी (kālaparyāyavedinī) - who understood the turns of time (knowing the turns/changes of time)
  • गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari (Gandhari (name))
  • सर्वधर्मज्ञा (sarvadharmajñā) - knowledgeable in all principles (dharma) (knowing all principles, omniscient in duties)
  • तानि (tāni) - those (those, them)
  • अलीकानि (alīkāni) - falsehoods (lies, falsehoods, untruths)
  • शुश्रुवे (śuśruve) - heard (heard, listened)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (Gandhari) (she, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
बुद्धिमती (buddhimatī) - intelligent (intelligent, wise)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhimat
buddhimat - intelligent, wise, clever
possessive suffix -mat
देवी (devī) - revered lady (goddess, revered lady, queen)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, revered lady, queen
कालपर्यायवेदिनी (kālaparyāyavedinī) - who understood the turns of time (knowing the turns/changes of time)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kālaparyāyavedin
kālaparyāyavedin - knowing the succession of time, knowing the change of time
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+paryāya+vedin)
  • kāla – time, season, period
    noun (masculine)
  • paryāya – turn, order, succession, change
    noun (masculine)
    Prefixes: pari+ā
  • vedin – knowing, perceiving, understanding
    adjective
    agent noun
    suffix -in from root vid
    Root: vid (class 2)
गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari (Gandhari (name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī
gāndhārī - Gandhari, wife of Dhritarashtra
सर्वधर्मज्ञा (sarvadharmajñā) - knowledgeable in all principles (dharma) (knowing all principles, omniscient in duties)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvadharmajña
sarvadharmajña - knowing all laws/duties/principles
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+dharma+jña)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun
  • dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • jña – knowing, acquainted with
    adjective
    agent noun
    suffix -jña from root jñā
    Root: jñā (class 9)
तानि (tāni) - those (those, them)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
अलीकानि (alīkāni) - falsehoods (lies, falsehoods, untruths)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of alīka
alīka - false, untrue, disagreeable; falsehood, lie
शुश्रुवे (śuśruve) - heard (heard, listened)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)