महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-4, verse-4

अप्रकाशान्यप्रियाणि चकारास्य वृकोदरः ।
आज्ञां प्रत्यहरच्चापि कृतकैः पुरुषैः सदा ॥४॥

4. aprakāśānyapriyāṇi cakārāsya vṛkodaraḥ ,
ājñāṁ pratyaharaccāpi kṛtakaiḥ puruṣaiḥ sadā.

4. aprakāśāni apriyāṇi ca cakāra asya vṛkodaraḥ
ājñām prati aharat ca api kṛtakaiḥ puruṣaiḥ sadā

4. Vrikodara (Bhima) performed secret and disagreeable acts against him, and he always thwarted his commands even with hired men.

Words meanings summery:

• अप्रकाशानि (aprakāśāni) - secret, hidden, not manifest

• अप्रियाणि (apriyāṇi) - unpleasant, disagreeable, hateful

• च (ca) - and

• चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made

• अस्य (asya) - of Dhritarashtra (his, of him)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima (Vrikodara (epithet of Bhima))

• आज्ञाम् (ājñām) - command, order, permission

• प्रति (prati) - against, towards, in return

• अहरत् (aharat) - he thwarted, he opposed (when combined with 'prati') (he took, he carried, he brought)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• कृतकैः (kṛtakaiḥ) - by hired (men) (by artificial, by fabricated, by hired)

• पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men, by persons

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

Words meanings and morphology

अप्रकाशानि (aprakāśāni) - secret, hidden, not manifest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aprakāśa

aprakāśa - not visible, secret, hidden, unknown, dark

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+prakāśa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• prakāśa – light, clear, manifest, visible, open
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kāś (class 1)

अप्रियाणि (apriyāṇi) - unpleasant, disagreeable, hateful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, hateful, unwelcome

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+priya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cakāra

Perfect 3rd singular active of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अस्य (asya) - of Dhritarashtra (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he, she, it

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima (Vrikodara (epithet of Bhima))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, having a large or strong belly; an epithet of Bhima

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach, interior
  noun (neuter)

आज्ञाम् (ājñām) - command, order, permission

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ājñā

ājñā - command, order, permission, will

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

प्रति (prati) - against, towards, in return

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a prefix with 'aharat' to form 'pratyaharat'

अहरत् (aharat) - he thwarted, he opposed (when combined with 'prati') (he took, he carried, he brought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of aharat

Imperfect 3rd singular active of root hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

कृतकैः (kṛtakaiḥ) - by hired (men) (by artificial, by fabricated, by hired)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛtaka

kṛtaka - artificial, fabricated, adopted, bought, hired

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -taka

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men, by persons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)