महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-28, verse-9

तथैव पितरं वृद्धं हतपुत्रं जनेश्वरम् ।
गान्धारीं च महाभागां विदुरं च महामतिम् ॥९॥

9. tathaiva pitaraṁ vṛddhaṁ hataputraṁ janeśvaram ,
gāndhārīṁ ca mahābhāgāṁ viduraṁ ca mahāmatim.

9. tathā eva pitaram vṛddham hataputram janeśvaram
gāndhārīm ca mahābhāgām viduram ca mahāmatim

9. tathā eva vṛddham pitaram hataputram janeśvaram
ca mahābhāgām gāndhārīm ca mahāmatim viduram

9. Likewise, (they remembered) the aged father, King Dhritarashtra, whose sons were slain; and the noble Gandhari; and the highly intelligent Vidura.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - old, aged

• हतपुत्रम् (hataputram) - (King Dhritarashtra) who had lost his sons (whose sons are slain, having lost sons)

• जनेश्वरम् (janeśvaram) - King (Dhritarashtra) (lord of people, king)

• गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - Gandhari

• च (ca) - and

• महाभागाम् (mahābhāgām) - highly fortunate, noble, illustrious lady

• विदुरम् (viduram) - Vidura

• च (ca) - and

• महामतिम् (mahāmatim) - great-minded, highly intelligent

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the sandhi 'tathaiva'

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the sandhi 'tathaiva', an emphatic particle.

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - old, aged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vṛdh (to grow).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

हतपुत्रम् (hataputram) - (King Dhritarashtra) who had lost his sons (whose sons are slain, having lost sons)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hataputra

hataputra - whose sons are slain; bereaved of sons

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hata+putra)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

जनेश्वरम् (janeśvaram) - King (Dhritarashtra) (lord of people, king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – people, person, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - Gandhari

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhari (name of Dhritarashtra's wife)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाभागाम् (mahābhāgām) - highly fortunate, noble, illustrious lady

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahābhāgā

mahābhāgā - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

विदुरम् (viduram) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in the Mahabharata)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महामतिम् (mahāmatim) - great-minded, highly intelligent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāmati

mahāmati - great-minded, highly intelligent, of great intellect

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahat+mati)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mati – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (feminine)
  Root: man (class 4)