महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-28, verse-13
तथैव द्रौपदेयानामन्येषां सुहृदामपि ।
वधं संस्मृत्य ते वीरा नातिप्रमनसोऽभवन् ॥१३॥
वधं संस्मृत्य ते वीरा नातिप्रमनसोऽभवन् ॥१३॥
13. tathaiva draupadeyānāmanyeṣāṁ suhṛdāmapi ,
vadhaṁ saṁsmṛtya te vīrā nātipramanaso'bhavan.
vadhaṁ saṁsmṛtya te vīrā nātipramanaso'bhavan.
13.
tathā eva draupadeyānām anyeṣām suhṛdām api vadham
saṃsmṛtya te vīrāḥ na ati-pramanasaḥ abhavan
saṃsmṛtya te vīrāḥ na ati-pramanasaḥ abhavan
13.
te vīrāḥ tathā eva draupadeyānām anyeṣām suhṛdām
api vadham saṃsmṛtya na ati-pramanasaḥ abhavan
api vadham saṃsmṛtya na ati-pramanasaḥ abhavan
13.
Similarly, remembering the slaying of Draupadi's sons and other friends, those heroes were not very cheerful.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- द्रौपदेयानाम् (draupadeyānām) - of Draupadi's sons
- अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others
- सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends
- अपि (api) - also, even
- वधम् (vadham) - killing, slaying, destruction
- संस्मृत्य (saṁsmṛtya) - having remembered, recollecting
- ते (te) - they, those
- वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes
- न (na) - not
- अति-प्रमनसः (ati-pramanasaḥ) - very cheerful, very joyful
- अभवन् (abhavan) - they became
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
द्रौपदेयानाम् (draupadeyānām) - of Draupadi's sons
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of draupadeya
draupadeya - son of Draupadi
Derived from Draupadi with suffix -eya (patronymic)
अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, well-wisher
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
वधम् (vadham) - killing, slaying, destruction
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha
vadha - killing, slaying, destruction
Root: vadh (class 1)
संस्मृत्य (saṁsmṛtya) - having remembered, recollecting
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive from root smṛ with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: smṛ (class 1)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अति-प्रमनसः (ati-pramanasaḥ) - very cheerful, very joyful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ati-pramanas
ati-pramanas - very cheerful, exceedingly joyous
Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+pramanas)
- ati – exceedingly, very
indeclinable - pramanas – cheerful, joyful, happy
adjective (neuter)
Prefix: pra
Root: man (class 4)
अभवन् (abhavan) - they became
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)