महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-28, verse-5

सुदुष्करं कृतवती कुन्ती पुत्रानपश्यती ।
राज्यश्रियं परित्यज्य वनवासमरोचयत् ॥५॥

5. suduṣkaraṁ kṛtavatī kuntī putrānapaśyatī ,
rājyaśriyaṁ parityajya vanavāsamarocayat.

5. suduṣkaram kṛtavatī kuntī putrān apaśyatī
rājyaśriyam parityajya vanavāsam arocayat

5. Kunti performed an extremely difficult feat: without seeing her sons, she renounced the splendor of the kingdom and chose to dwell in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• सुदुष्करम् (suduṣkaram) - an extremely difficult feat (very difficult, extremely hard, arduous)

• कृतवती (kṛtavatī) - she performed (she who has done, having done)

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti (Kunti (name of a queen))

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - her sons (sons, children)

• अपश्यती (apaśyatī) - without seeing (not seeing, without seeing, one who does not see)

• राज्यश्रियम् (rājyaśriyam) - the splendor of the kingdom (royal splendor, prosperity of a kingdom, glory of sovereignty)

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - she renounced (having abandoned, having given up, having forsaken)

• वनवासम् (vanavāsam) - to dwell in the forest (dwelling in the forest, forest exile)

• अरोचयत् (arocayat) - she chose (she caused to shine, she liked, she preferred)

Words meanings and morphology

सुदुष्करम् (suduṣkaram) - an extremely difficult feat (very difficult, extremely hard, arduous)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suduṣkara

suduṣkara - very difficult, extremely hard, arduous

Compound type : bahuvrihi or tatpurusha (su+duṣkara)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• duṣkara – difficult, hard to do
  adjective (neuter)
  gerundive
  root kṛ (to do) with duṣ (bad/hard) prefix and -a suffix
  Prefix: duṣ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adverbial accusative, or agreeing with an implied noun like 'karma' (deed).

कृतवती (kṛtavatī) - she performed (she who has done, having done)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - one who has done, having done

past active participle

root kṛ (to do) + -tavat suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Describes Kunti.

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti (Kunti (name of a queen))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kunti (mother of the Pandavas)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - her sons (sons, children)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of the participle apaśyatī.

अपश्यती (apaśyatī) - without seeing (not seeing, without seeing, one who does not see)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apaśyat

apaśyat - not seeing

present active participle

root dṛś (to see), with 'a' negative prefix, in present active form, śyaṇ affix, declined

Prefix: a

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Describes Kunti (kuntī apaśyatī).

राज्यश्रियम् (rājyaśriyam) - the splendor of the kingdom (royal splendor, prosperity of a kingdom, glory of sovereignty)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rājyaśrī

rājyaśrī - royal splendor, prosperity of a kingdom

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājya+śrī)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
  from rājan (king)
• śrī – splendor, prosperity, glory, beauty, wealth
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of the absolutive parityajya.

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - she renounced (having abandoned, having given up, having forsaken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

prefix pari + root tyaj (to abandon) + -ya suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Action performed before the main verb arocayat.

वनवासम् (vanavāsam) - to dwell in the forest (dwelling in the forest, forest exile)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vanavāsa

vanavāsa - dwelling in the forest, forest exile

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+vāsa)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, residence
  noun (masculine)
  from root vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb arocayat.

अरोचयत् (arocayat) - she chose (she caused to shine, she liked, she preferred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of ruc

causative, imperfect

root ruc (to shine/like) in causative form rocaya, then imperfect 3rd person singular

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.