महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-28, verse-11

परं निर्वेदमगमंश्चिन्तयन्तो नराधिपम् ।
तच्च ज्ञातिवधं घोरं संस्मरन्तः पुनः पुनः ॥११॥

11. paraṁ nirvedamagamaṁścintayanto narādhipam ,
tacca jñātivadhaṁ ghoraṁ saṁsmarantaḥ punaḥ punaḥ.

11. param nirvedam agaman cintayantaḥ narādhipam tat
ca jñātivadham ghoram saṃsmarantaḥ punaḥ punaḥ

11. narādhipam cintayantaḥ,
ca tat ghoram jñātivadham punaḥ punaḥ saṃsmarantaḥ,
param nirvedam agaman

11. They attained extreme despondency, thinking of the king, and repeatedly remembering that terrible slaughter of kinsmen.

Words meanings summery:

• परम् (param) - extreme, supreme, great

• निर्वेदम् (nirvedam) - despondency, aversion, dispassion

• अगमन् (agaman) - they went, they attained

• चिन्तयन्तः (cintayantaḥ) - thinking, contemplating

• नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - King (Dhritarashtra) (lord of men, king)

• तत् (tat) - that

• च (ca) - and

• ज्ञातिवधम् (jñātivadham) - slaughter of kinsmen

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• संस्मरन्तः (saṁsmarantaḥ) - remembering, recalling

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

Words meanings and morphology

परम् (param) - extreme, supreme, great

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, supreme, highest, extreme

निर्वेदम् (nirvedam) - despondency, aversion, dispassion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirveda

nirveda - despondency, weariness, disgust, dispassion

Prefix: nir

Root: vid (class 2)

अगमन् (agaman) - they went, they attained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

चिन्तयन्तः (cintayantaḥ) - thinking, contemplating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cintayat

cintayat - thinking, contemplating, considering

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root cint (to think).

Root: cint (class 10)

नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - King (Dhritarashtra) (lord of men, king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ज्ञातिवधम् (jñātivadham) - slaughter of kinsmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jñātivadha

jñātivadha - slaughter of kinsmen/relatives

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jñāti+vadha)

• jñāti – kinsman, relative
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• vadha – killing, slaughter, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vadh (class 1)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful, fierce

संस्मरन्तः (saṁsmarantaḥ) - remembering, recalling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃsmarat

saṁsmarat - remembering, recalling

Present Active Participle

Derived from the verb saṃsmṛ (sam + smṛ, to remember).

Prefix: sam

Root: smṛ (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

Note: First part of the iterative expression 'punaḥ punaḥ'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

Note: Second part of the iterative expression 'punaḥ punaḥ', meaning 'repeatedly'.