महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-28, verse-14

हतप्रवीरां पृथिवीं हतरत्नां च भारत ।
सदैव चिन्तयन्तस्ते न निद्रामुपलेभिरे ॥१४॥

14. hatapravīrāṁ pṛthivīṁ hataratnāṁ ca bhārata ,
sadaiva cintayantaste na nidrāmupalebhire.

14. hata-pravīrām pṛthivīm hata-ratnām ca bhārata
sadā eva cintayantaḥ te na nidrām upalebhire

14. bhārata te sadā eva hata-pravīrām hata-ratnām
ca pṛthivīm cintayantaḥ nidrām na upalebhire

14. O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata), constantly contemplating the earth (pṛthivī) bereft of its best heroes and devoid of its jewels, they could not obtain sleep.

Words meanings summery:

• हत-प्रवीराम् (hata-pravīrām) - bereft of its best heroes, whose brave men have been killed

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• हत-रत्नाम् (hata-ratnām) - devoid of its jewels, whose gems have been destroyed/lost

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

• सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• चिन्तयन्तः (cintayantaḥ) - contemplating, thinking

• ते (te) - they, those

• न (na) - not

• निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep

• उपलेभिरे (upalebhire) - they obtained, they gained

Words meanings and morphology

हत-प्रवीराम् (hata-pravīrām) - bereft of its best heroes, whose brave men have been killed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hata-pravīra

hata-pravīra - whose best heroes are slain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+pravīra)

• hata – killed, slain
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• pravīra – chief hero, excellent warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, land

हत-रत्नाम् (hata-ratnām) - devoid of its jewels, whose gems have been destroyed/lost

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hata-ratnā

hata-ratnā - whose jewels are destroyed/lost

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+ratna)

• hata – killed, destroyed, lost
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root han (to strike, kill, destroy)
  Root: han (class 2)
• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

Vocative singular of Bhārata

सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

चिन्तयन्तः (cintayantaḥ) - contemplating, thinking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cintayat

cintayat - thinking, contemplating

present active participle

Present active participle of root cint (from cit, 10th class)

Root: cit (class 10)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep

उपलेभिरे (upalebhire) - they obtained, they gained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of labh

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Often used as a simple past.