महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-87, verse-5

यूपांश्च शास्त्रपठितान्दारवान्हेमभूषितान् ।
उपकॢप्तान्यथाकालं विधिवद्भूरिवर्चसः ॥५॥

5. yūpāṁśca śāstrapaṭhitāndāravānhemabhūṣitān ,
upakḷptānyathākālaṁ vidhivadbhūrivarcasaḥ.

5. yūpān ca śāstrapaṭhitān dāravān hemabhūṣitān
upakḷptān yathākālam vidhivat bhūrivarcasaḥ

5. yūpān ca śāstrapaṭhitān dāravān hemabhūṣitān
upakḷptān yathākālam vidhivat bhūrivarcasaḥ

5. They also saw wooden sacrificial posts (yūpa) that were prescribed by the scriptures, adorned with gold, prepared in due time, according to ritual rules, and shining brightly with great splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• यूपान् (yūpān) - wooden sacrificial posts (sacrificial posts, pillars)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शास्त्रपठितान् (śāstrapaṭhitān) - prescribed by ritual scriptures (prescribed by scriptures, taught by sacred texts)

• दारवान् (dāravān) - made of wood, wooden

• हेमभूषितान् (hemabhūṣitān) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

• उपकॢप्तान् (upakḷptān) - prepared for the ritual (prepared, arranged, provided)

• यथाकालम् (yathākālam) - in due time, at the right time

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to ritual rules (according to rule, lawfully, properly, ritually)

• भूरिवर्चसः (bhūrivarcasaḥ) - very lustrous, full of splendor, shining brightly

Words meanings and morphology

यूपान् (yūpān) - wooden sacrificial posts (sacrificial posts, pillars)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yūpa

yūpa - a post, column, stake, especially a sacrificial post to which a victim is bound

Note: Direct object of the implied verb 'saw' from a preceding verse.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शास्त्रपठितान् (śāstrapaṭhitān) - prescribed by ritual scriptures (prescribed by scriptures, taught by sacred texts)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śāstrapaṭhita

śāstrapaṭhita - studied in the scriptures, prescribed by sacred texts

Past Passive Participle

Compound of śāstra (scripture) and paṭhita (studied, read)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+paṭhita)

• śāstra – scripture, sacred treatise, rule, instruction
  noun (neuter)
• paṭhita – read, studied, recited, prescribed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root paṭh- 'to read'
  Root: paṭh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yūpān'.

दारवान् (dāravān) - made of wood, wooden

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dāravat

dāravat - made of wood, wooden

derived from dāru (wood) with the possessive suffix -vat

Note: Agrees with 'yūpān'.

हेमभूषितान् (hemabhūṣitān) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hemabhūṣita

hemabhūṣita - decorated with gold

Past Passive Participle

Compound of hema (gold) and bhūṣita (adorned)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+bhūṣita)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhūṣ- 'to adorn'
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'yūpān'.

उपकॢप्तान् (upakḷptān) - prepared for the ritual (prepared, arranged, provided)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of upakḷpta

upakḷpta - prepared, arranged, provided, furnished

Past Passive Participle

from root kḷp- 'to be fit, to arrange' with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yūpān'.

यथाकालम् (yathākālam) - in due time, at the right time

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound of yathā (as, according to) and kālam (time)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāla)

• yathā – as, according to, in such a manner as
  indeclinable
• kāla – time, season, proper time
  noun (masculine)

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to ritual rules (according to rule, lawfully, properly, ritually)

(indeclinable)

derived from vidhi (rule, precept) with the adverbial suffix -vat

भूरिवर्चसः (bhūrivarcasaḥ) - very lustrous, full of splendor, shining brightly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhūrivarcas

bhūrivarcas - very bright, splendid, powerful

Bahuvrīhi compound of bhūri (much, abundant) and varcas (splendor, luster)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+varcas)

• bhūri – much, many, abundant, great
  adjective (neuter)
• varcas – splendor, light, luster, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'yūpān'.