महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-87, verse-10

पूर्णे शतसहस्रे तु विप्राणां तत्र भुञ्जताम् ।
दुन्दुभिर्मेघनिर्घोषो मुहुर्मुहुरताड्यत ॥१०॥

10. pūrṇe śatasahasre tu viprāṇāṁ tatra bhuñjatām ,
dundubhirmeghanirghoṣo muhurmuhuratāḍyata.

10. pūrṇe śatasahasre tu viprāṇām tatra bhuñjatām
dundubhiḥ meghanirghoṣaḥ muhuḥ muhuḥ atāḍyata

10. Indeed, while a full hundred thousand Brahmins were eating there, a drum, whose sound was like the rumble of a cloud, was repeatedly beaten.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - full (full, complete, accomplished)

• शतसहस्रे (śatasahasre) - a hundred thousand (a hundred thousand, lakh)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• विप्राणाम् (viprāṇām) - of Brahmins (of Brahmins, of inspired ones)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in the ritual enclosure) (there, in that place)

• भुञ्जताम् (bhuñjatām) - of those eating (referring to Brahmins) (of those eating, while eating)

• दुन्दुभिः (dundubhiḥ) - a drum (drum, kettle-drum)

• मेघनिर्घोषः (meghanirghoṣaḥ) - whose sound was like the rumble of a cloud (sounding like a cloud, having the roar of a cloud)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, instantly)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, instantly)

• अताड्यत (atāḍyata) - was beaten (was beaten, was struck)

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - full (full, complete, accomplished)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, filled, perfect

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pṛ (to fill)

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'śatasahasre'.

शतसहस्रे (śatasahasre) - a hundred thousand (a hundred thousand, lakh)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śatasahasra

śatasahasra - a hundred thousand, lakh

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the number of Brahmins.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

विप्राणाम् (viprāṇām) - of Brahmins (of Brahmins, of inspired ones)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, an inspired one, a sage

Note: Refers to the group of 100,000.

तत्र (tatra) - there (in the ritual enclosure) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

भुञ्जताम् (bhuñjatām) - of those eating (referring to Brahmins) (of those eating, while eating)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhuñjat

bhuñjat - eating, enjoying, protecting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhuj (to eat, enjoy) with present participle suffix -at

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'viprāṇām' in a locative absolute construction.

दुन्दुभिः (dundubhiḥ) - a drum (drum, kettle-drum)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dundubhi

dundubhi - drum, kettle-drum

Note: Subject of 'atāḍyata'.

मेघनिर्घोषः (meghanirghoṣaḥ) - whose sound was like the rumble of a cloud (sounding like a cloud, having the roar of a cloud)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of meghanirghoṣa

meghanirghoṣa - having the roar of a cloud, sounding like a cloud

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (megha+nirghoṣa)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• nirghoṣa – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ghuṣ (to sound) with prefix nir-
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dundubhiḥ'.

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, instantly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of frequency.

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, instantly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of frequency.

अताड्यत (atāḍyata) - was beaten (was beaten, was struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect past (laṅ) of tāḍ

Causative of taḍ (to strike).

Root: taḍ (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'dundubhiḥ'.