महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-87, verse-13

जम्बूद्वीपो हि सकलो नानाजनपदायुतः ।
राजन्नदृश्यतैकस्थो राज्ञस्तस्मिन्महाक्रतौ ॥१३॥

13. jambūdvīpo hi sakalo nānājanapadāyutaḥ ,
rājannadṛśyataikastho rājñastasminmahākratau.

13. jambūdvīpaḥ hi sakalaḥ nānājanapadāyutaḥ rājan
adṛśyata ekasthaḥ rājñaḥ tasmin mahākratou

13. O king, the entire Jambudvīpa, endowed with various provinces, was seen by the king as if present in one place during that great Vedic ritual (kratu).

Words meanings summery:

• जम्बूद्वीपः (jambūdvīpaḥ) - the continent Jambudvīpa

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• सकलः (sakalaḥ) - whole, entire, complete

• नानाजनपदायुतः (nānājanapadāyutaḥ) - endowed with various countries/provinces

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen

• एकस्थः (ekasthaḥ) - standing in one place, unified, collected

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - by the king performing the ritual (by the king)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• महाक्रतोउ (mahākratou) - in the great Vedic ritual

Words meanings and morphology

जम्बूद्वीपः (jambūdvīpaḥ) - the continent Jambudvīpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jambūdvīpa

jambūdvīpa - Jambudvīpa (one of the seven continents according to ancient Indian cosmology)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

सकलः (sakalaḥ) - whole, entire, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakala

sakala - whole, entire, complete, all

नानाजनपदायुतः (nānājanapadāyutaḥ) - endowed with various countries/provinces

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nānājanapadāyuta

nānājanapadāyuta - having various countries/provinces, associated with many regions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+janapada+āyuta)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• janapada – country, province, district, people of a country
  noun (masculine)
• āyuta – joined, connected, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √yuj with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एकस्थः (ekasthaḥ) - standing in one place, unified, collected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekastha

ekastha - standing in one place, residing together, unified

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+stha)

• eka – one, single, sole
  numeral (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated, residing
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix -ṭha
  Derived from root √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - by the king performing the ritual (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Used as agent in passive construction.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महाक्रतोउ (mahākratou) - in the great Vedic ritual

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahākratu

mahākratu - great Vedic ritual, a large religious ceremony

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kratu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• kratu – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, power, intelligence
  noun (masculine)