महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-87, verse-12

अन्नस्य बहवो राजन्नुत्सर्गाः पर्वतोपमाः ।
दधिकुल्याश्च ददृशुः सर्पिषश्च ह्रदाञ्जनाः ॥१२॥

12. annasya bahavo rājannutsargāḥ parvatopamāḥ ,
dadhikulyāśca dadṛśuḥ sarpiṣaśca hradāñjanāḥ.

12. annasya bahavaḥ rājan utsargāḥ parvatopamāḥ
dadhikulyāḥ ca dadṛśuḥ sarpiṣaḥ ca hradāḥ añjanāḥ

12. O King, many mountain-like heaps of food were observed. Also seen were streams of curds and deep, dark-colored lakes of ghee.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्नस्य (annasya) - of food (of food, of grain)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, abundant)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• उत्सर्गाः (utsargāḥ) - heaps, piles (heaps, piles, offerings, abandonment)

• पर्वतोपमाः (parvatopamāḥ) - mountain-like (mountain-like, resembling mountains)

• दधिकुल्याः (dadhikulyāḥ) - streams of curds (streams of curds, curd-channels)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - were seen (passive sense implied) (they saw, were seen)

• सर्पिषः (sarpiṣaḥ) - of ghee (of ghee, of clarified butter)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ह्रदाः (hradāḥ) - lakes (lakes, ponds)

• अञ्जनाः (añjanāḥ) - deep, dark-colored (as a descriptor for lakes) (collyrium, dark, dark-colored (as a descriptor for lakes))

Words meanings and morphology

अन्नस्य (annasya) - of food (of food, of grain)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain, boiled rice

Derived from root ad (to eat)

Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'utsargāḥ'.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, abundant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant

Note: Qualifies 'utsargāḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Address to the listener.

उत्सर्गाः (utsargāḥ) - heaps, piles (heaps, piles, offerings, abandonment)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utsarga

utsarga - heap, pile, emission, offering, abandonment

Derived from root sṛj (to release, create) with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Subject of implied 'were seen'.

पर्वतोपमाः (parvatopamāḥ) - mountain-like (mountain-like, resembling mountains)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvatopama

parvatopama - mountain-like, resembling mountains

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parvata+upama)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• upama – comparison, simile, resembling
  adjective (masculine)
  From upa + mā (to measure, compare)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'utsargāḥ'.

दधिकुल्याः (dadhikulyāḥ) - streams of curds (streams of curds, curd-channels)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dadhikulyā

dadhikulyā - stream of curds, channel of curds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dadhi+kulyā)

• dadhi – curds, yogurt
  noun (neuter)
• kulyā – stream, canal, channel
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of 'dadṛśuḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - were seen (passive sense implied) (they saw, were seen)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Active voice, but often translated in context as passive 'were seen'.

सर्पिषः (sarpiṣaḥ) - of ghee (of ghee, of clarified butter)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarpiṣ

sarpiṣ - ghee, clarified butter

Note: Qualifies 'hradāḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

ह्रदाः (hradāḥ) - lakes (lakes, ponds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hrada

hrada - lake, pond, deep pool

Note: Subject of implied 'were seen'.

अञ्जनाः (añjanāḥ) - deep, dark-colored (as a descriptor for lakes) (collyrium, dark, dark-colored (as a descriptor for lakes))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of añjana

añjana - collyrium, ointment, dark, black, anointing

Derived from root añj (to anoint, smear)

Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'hradāḥ'.