महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-87, verse-3

ददृशुस्तोरणान्यत्र शातकुम्भमयानि ते ।
शय्यासनविहारांश्च सुबहून्रत्नभूषितान् ॥३॥

3. dadṛśustoraṇānyatra śātakumbhamayāni te ,
śayyāsanavihārāṁśca subahūnratnabhūṣitān.

3. dadṛśuḥ toraṇāni atra śātakuṇbhamayāni te
śayyā-āsana-vihārān ca subahūn ratnabhūṣitān

3. te atra śātakuṇbhamayāni toraṇāni ca subahūn
ratnabhūṣitān śayyā-āsana-vihārān (ca) dadṛśuḥ

3. There they (the kings) saw arches made of pure gold, and many beds, seats, and pleasure-gardens, all adorned with jewels.

Words meanings summery:

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - the kings saw (they saw, they beheld)

• तोरणानि (toraṇāni) - (golden) arches (arches, gateways)

• अत्र (atra) - there (at the yajña site) (here, there, in this place)

• शातकुण्भमयानि (śātakuṇbhamayāni) - arches made of pure gold (made of pure gold)

• ते (te) - they (the kings) (they, those)

• शय्या-आसन-विहारान् (śayyā-āsana-vihārān) - (many jeweled) beds, seats, and pleasure-gardens (beds, seats, and pleasure-gardens)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुबहून् (subahūn) - very many (beds, seats, pleasure-gardens) (very many, very numerous)

• रत्नभूषितान् (ratnabhūṣitān) - adorned with jewels (adorned with jewels, jeweled)

Words meanings and morphology

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - the kings saw (they saw, they beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect active

From root √dṛś (1st conjugation)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तोरणानि (toraṇāni) - (golden) arches (arches, gateways)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of toraṇa

toraṇa - arch, gateway, ornamental doorway

Note: Object of `dadṛśuḥ`.

अत्र (atra) - there (at the yajña site) (here, there, in this place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the location of the `yajña`.

शातकुण्भमयानि (śātakuṇbhamayāni) - arches made of pure gold (made of pure gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śātakuṇbhamaya

śātakuṇbhamaya - made of pure gold, golden

Compound of `śātakuṇbha` (pure gold) and `maya` (made of)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śātakuṇbha+maya)

• śātakuṇbha – pure gold, refined gold
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix (adjective) (neuter)
  Suffix `mayaṭ` used to form adjectives of material

Note: Agrees with `toraṇāni`.

ते (te) - they (the kings) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `nṛpatayaḥ` from the previous verse.

शय्या-आसन-विहारान् (śayyā-āsana-vihārān) - (many jeweled) beds, seats, and pleasure-gardens (beds, seats, and pleasure-gardens)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śayyā-āsana-vihāra

śayyā-āsana-vihāra - beds, seats, and places of recreation

Dvandva compound of `śayyā` (bed), `āsana` (seat), and `vihāra` (pleasure-garden)

Compound type : dvandva (śayyā+āsana+vihāra)

• śayyā – bed, couch, sleeping
  noun (feminine)
  From √śī 'to lie down'
  Root: śī (class 2)
• āsana – seat, sitting, posture
  noun (neuter)
  From √ās 'to sit'
  Root: ās (class 2)
• vihāra – pleasure-garden, monastery, recreation, roaming
  noun (masculine)
  From √hṛ with vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of `dadṛśuḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `toraṇāni` and `śayyāsanavihārān`.

सुबहून् (subahūn) - very many (beds, seats, pleasure-gardens) (very many, very numerous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of subahu

subahu - very many, very much, numerous

Compound of `su-` (good, very) and `bahu` (many)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bahu)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable (prefix)
• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `śayyāsanavihārān`.

रत्नभूषितान् (ratnabhūṣitān) - adorned with jewels (adorned with jewels, jeweled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratnabhūṣita

ratnabhūṣita - adorned with jewels, jeweled

Past Passive Participle

Compound of `ratna` (jewel) and `bhūṣita` (adorned, decorated)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratna+bhūṣita)

• ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √bhūṣ 'to adorn'
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with `śayyāsanavihārān`.