महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-59, verse-8
तपसा दीप्यमानास्ते दहेयुः पृथिवीमपि ।
पूज्या हि ज्ञानविज्ञानतपोयोगसमन्विताः ॥८॥
पूज्या हि ज्ञानविज्ञानतपोयोगसमन्विताः ॥८॥
8. tapasā dīpyamānāste daheyuḥ pṛthivīmapi ,
pūjyā hi jñānavijñānatapoyogasamanvitāḥ.
pūjyā hi jñānavijñānatapoyogasamanvitāḥ.
8.
tapasā dīpyamānāḥ te daheyuḥ pṛthivīm api
pūjyāḥ hi jñānavijñānatapoyogasamannvitāḥ
pūjyāḥ hi jñānavijñānatapoyogasamannvitāḥ
8.
Shining with their austerity (tapas), they could even consume the entire earth. For they are indeed worthy of reverence, being endowed with knowledge (jñāna), spiritual wisdom (vijñāna), austerity (tapas), and spiritual discipline (yoga).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity (tapas)
- दीप्यमानाः (dīpyamānāḥ) - shining, glowing, brilliant
- ते (te) - referring to the excellent brahmins mentioned in the previous verse (they)
- दहेयुः (daheyuḥ) - they would burn, they could consume
- पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
- अपि (api) - even, also
- पूज्याः (pūjyāḥ) - worthy of respect, venerable, adorable
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
- ज्ञानविज्ञानतपोयोगसमन्न्विताः (jñānavijñānatapoyogasamannvitāḥ) - endowed with knowledge (jñāna), spiritual wisdom (vijñāna), austerity (tapas), and spiritual discipline (yoga)
Words meanings and morphology
तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity (tapas)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor, heat
Root: tap (class 1)
दीप्यमानाः (dīpyamānāḥ) - shining, glowing, brilliant
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dīpyamāna
dīpyamāna - shining, glowing, brilliant, illuminating
Present Middle Participle
From root dīp (to shine) in the middle voice.
Root: dīp (class 4)
ते (te) - referring to the excellent brahmins mentioned in the previous verse (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
दहेयुः (daheyuḥ) - they would burn, they could consume
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of dah
Root: dah (class 1)
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, land
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
पूज्याः (pūjyāḥ) - worthy of respect, venerable, adorable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjya
pūjya - to be honored, venerable, adorable, respectable
Gerundive
From root pūj (to honor, worship).
Root: pūj (class 10)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
(indeclinable)
ज्ञानविज्ञानतपोयोगसमन्न्विताः (jñānavijñānatapoyogasamannvitāḥ) - endowed with knowledge (jñāna), spiritual wisdom (vijñāna), austerity (tapas), and spiritual discipline (yoga)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jñānavijñānatapoyogasamannvita
jñānavijñānatapoyogasamannvita - endowed with knowledge (jñāna), spiritual wisdom (vijñāna), austerity (tapas), and spiritual discipline (yoga)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jñāna+vijñāna+tapas+yoga+samannvita)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9) - vijñāna – spiritual wisdom, specific knowledge, discernment, science
noun (neuter)
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9) - tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual fervor
noun (neuter)
Root: tap (class 1) - yoga – spiritual discipline, union, conjunction, system of philosophy
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7) - samannvita – endowed with, possessed of, furnished with
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'anu'.
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)