महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-59, verse-9

तेभ्यः पूजां प्रयुञ्जीथा ब्राह्मणेभ्यः परंतप ।
ददद्बहुविधान्दायानुपच्छन्दानयाचताम् ॥९॥

9. tebhyaḥ pūjāṁ prayuñjīthā brāhmaṇebhyaḥ paraṁtapa ,
dadadbahuvidhāndāyānupacchandānayācatām.

9. tebhyaḥ pūjām prayuñjīthāḥ brāhmaṇebhyaḥ paraṃtapa
dadat bahuvidhān dāyān anupacchandān ayācatām

9. O scorcher of foes (paraṃtapa), you should offer reverence to those brahmins, giving them many kinds of gifts unsolicited, even to those who do not ask.

Words meanings summery:

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - referring to the brahmins (to them, for them)

• पूजाम् (pūjām) - honor, worship, reverence

• प्रयुञ्जीथाः (prayuñjīthāḥ) - you should offer, bestow, apply

• ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the brahmins

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - an appellation for a king or hero (O scorcher of foes)

• ददत् (dadat) - giving, offering

• बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, manifold

• दायान् (dāyān) - gifts, offerings

• अनुपच्छन्दान् (anupacchandān) - unsolicited, unasked

• अयाचताम् (ayācatām) - to those not asking, of those not asking

Words meanings and morphology

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - referring to the brahmins (to them, for them)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पूजाम् (pūjām) - honor, worship, reverence

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - worship, honor, reverence, adoration

प्रयुञ्जीथाः (prayuñjīthāḥ) - you should offer, bestow, apply

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of yuj

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - an appellation for a king or hero (O scorcher of foes)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies (epithet for kings/heroes)

ददत् (dadat) - giving, offering

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dadat

dadat - giving, offering, bestowing

Present Active Participle

From root dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you' (tvam).

बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

दायान् (dāyān) - gifts, offerings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dāya

dāya - gift, present, offering, inheritance

Root: dā (class 3)

अनुपच्छन्दान् (anupacchandān) - unsolicited, unasked

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anupacchanda

anupacchanda - unsolicited, unasked, uninvited, not courted

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+upacchanda)

• an – not, un- (negation)
  indeclinable
• upacchanda – solicited, desired, courted
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root chand (to please, wish) with prefix upa.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: chand (class 1)

अयाचताम् (ayācatām) - to those not asking, of those not asking

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ayācat

ayācat - not asking, not begging, unasked

Present Active Participle (negative)

Compound of 'a' (negation) and present active participle 'yācat' from root yāc.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yācat)

• a – not, un- (negation)
  indeclinable
• yācat – asking, begging
  participle (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Root: yāc (class 1)

Note: Used here in a dative sense, 'to those not asking'.