महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-59, verse-14

अपि ते ब्राह्मणा भुक्त्वा गताः सोद्धरणान्गृहान् ।
येषां दाराः प्रतीक्षन्ते पर्जन्यमिव कर्षकाः ॥१४॥

14. api te brāhmaṇā bhuktvā gatāḥ soddharaṇāngṛhān ,
yeṣāṁ dārāḥ pratīkṣante parjanyamiva karṣakāḥ.

14. api te brāhmaṇāḥ bhuktvā gatāḥ soddharaṇān gṛhān
yeṣām dārāḥ pratīkṣante parjanyam iva karṣakāḥ

14. api te brāhmaṇāḥ bhuktvā soddharaṇān gṛhān gatāḥ
yeṣām dārāḥ karṣakāḥ parjanyam iva pratīkṣante

14. Have those brahmins, having eaten, departed to their homes with their assigned portions? Their wives await them like farmers eagerly anticipate the rain.

Words meanings summery:

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed, whether

• ते (te) - those (brahmins) (those)

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins

• भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, departed

• सोद्धरणान् (soddharaṇān) - endowed with portions (referring to the homes) (with their portion, having their share, endowed with provisions)

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - homes, houses

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

• दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives

• प्रतीक्षन्ते (pratīkṣante) - they await, they expect

• पर्जन्यम् (parjanyam) - rain, rain-god

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• कर्षकाः (karṣakāḥ) - farmers, cultivators

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed, whether

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (brahmins) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - brahmin, priestly; sacred text, ritual

भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'bhuj' with suffix '-ktvā'

Root: bhuj (class 7)

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived at

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' with suffix '-kta'

Root: gam (class 1)

सोद्धरणान् (soddharaṇān) - endowed with portions (referring to the homes) (with their portion, having their share, endowed with provisions)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of soddharaṇa

soddharaṇa - with a portion/share, endowed with provisions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+uddhāraṇa)

• saha – with, along with
  indeclinable
• uddhāraṇa – taking out, extracting; a share, a portion, provision
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'dhṛ' with prefix 'ud' and suffix '-ana'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

गृहान् (gṛhān) - homes, houses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife (always used in plural in Sanskrit)

प्रतीक्षन्ते (pratīkṣante) - they await, they expect

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of pratīkṣ

Prefix: prati

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पर्जन्यम् (parjanyam) - rain, rain-god

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parjanya

parjanya - rain-cloud, rain; the god of rain, Indra

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

कर्षकाः (karṣakāḥ) - farmers, cultivators

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of karṣaka

karṣaka - ploughman, farmer

Derived from root 'kṛṣ' (to plough)

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)