महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-59, verse-17

तृतीयं सवनं तत्ते वैश्वदेवं युधिष्ठिर ।
यद्देवेभ्यः पितृभ्यश्च विप्रेभ्यश्च प्रयच्छसि ॥१७॥

17. tṛtīyaṁ savanaṁ tatte vaiśvadevaṁ yudhiṣṭhira ,
yaddevebhyaḥ pitṛbhyaśca viprebhyaśca prayacchasi.

17. tṛtīyam savanam tat te vaiśvadevam yudhiṣṭhira yat
devebhyaḥ pitṛbhyaḥ ca viprebhyaḥ ca prayacchasi

17. yudhiṣṭhira tat te tṛtīyam savanam vaiśvadevam yat
devebhyaḥ pitṛbhyaḥ ca viprebhyaḥ ca prayacchasi

17. O Yudhishthira, that third `Vedic ritual` (savana) of yours is the universal offering (vaiśvadeva), because you give to the gods, to the ancestors, and to the brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

• तृतीयम् (tṛtīyam) - third

• सवनम् (savanam) - `Vedic ritual`, oblation

• तत् (tat) - that

• ते (te) - your

• वैश्वदेवम् (vaiśvadevam) - pertaining to all gods, universal offering

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

• यत् (yat) - because (which, because, what)

• देवेभ्यः (devebhyaḥ) - to the gods

• पितृभ्यः (pitṛbhyaḥ) - to the ancestors, to the fathers

• च (ca) - and

• विप्रेभ्यः (viprebhyaḥ) - to the brahmins, to the wise ones

• च (ca) - and

• प्रयच्छसि (prayacchasi) - you give, you offer

Words meanings and morphology

तृतीयम् (tṛtīyam) - third

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tṛtīya

tṛtīya - third

सवनम् (savanam) - `Vedic ritual`, oblation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of savana

savana - a `Vedic ritual`, pressing out of Soma; morning, midday, evening libations

Derived from root 'su' (to press out)

Root: su (class 5)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वैश्वदेवम् (vaiśvadevam) - pertaining to all gods, universal offering

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaiśvadeva

vaiśvadeva - relating to or belonging to the Viśvedevas (all gods); a particular offering to all gods

Derived from 'viśvedeva' (all gods) with an aṇ suffix

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (steadfast in battle), eldest of the Pāṇḍavas

यत् (yat) - because (which, because, what)

(indeclinable)

Note: Here used as a subordinating conjunction meaning 'because'.

देवेभ्यः (devebhyaḥ) - to the gods

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity; divine

पितृभ्यः (pitṛbhyaḥ) - to the ancestors, to the fathers

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor; the Manes (collective ancestors)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विप्रेभ्यः (viprebhyaḥ) - to the brahmins, to the wise ones

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - inspired, wise; a Brahmin, priest

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रयच्छसि (prayacchasi) - you give, you offer

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prayaсch

Root 'dā' with prefix 'pra', undergoing reduplication and internal sandhi to form 'yacch'

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 1)