महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-59, verse-19

एष ते विततो यज्ञः श्रद्धापूतः सदक्षिणः ।
विशिष्टः सर्वयज्ञेभ्यो नित्यं तात प्रवर्तताम् ॥१९॥

19. eṣa te vitato yajñaḥ śraddhāpūtaḥ sadakṣiṇaḥ ,
viśiṣṭaḥ sarvayajñebhyo nityaṁ tāta pravartatām.

19. eṣaḥ te vitataḥ yajñaḥ śraddhāpūtaḥ sadakṣiṇaḥ
viśiṣṭaḥ sarvayajñebhyaḥ nityam tāta pravartatām

19. tāta te eṣaḥ śraddhāpūtaḥ sadakṣiṇaḥ vitataḥ
yajñaḥ sarvayajñebhyaḥ viśiṣṭaḥ nityam pravartatām

19. This extensive Vedic ritual (yajña) of yours, purified by faith (śraddhā) and accompanied by ritual fees, which is superior to all other Vedic rituals, O dear son, may it always continue.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine nominative singular)

• ते (te) - your, to you, for you

• विततः (vitataḥ) - extensive, elaborate (spread, extended, performed, accomplished)

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual, offering, worship

• श्रद्धापूतः (śraddhāpūtaḥ) - purified by faith, sacred with devotion

• सदक्षिणः (sadakṣiṇaḥ) - with ritual gifts, accompanied by sacrificial fees

• विशिष्टः (viśiṣṭaḥ) - distinguished, excellent, superior, special

• सर्वयज्ञेभ्यः (sarvayajñebhyaḥ) - compared to all other Vedic rituals (from all Vedic rituals, than all Vedic rituals)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly

• तात (tāta) - O dear son (addressing a younger person or disciple) (dear one, father, son (term of endearment))

• प्रवर्तताम् (pravartatām) - let it proceed, let it be carried on, let it continue

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

ते (te) - your, to you, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Enclitic form of the second person pronoun.

Note: Here in genitive case, meaning 'your'.

विततः (vitataḥ) - extensive, elaborate (spread, extended, performed, accomplished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vitata

vitata - spread, extended, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root tan (to stretch, extend) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Qualifies yajñaḥ.

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual, offering, worship

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, offering, worship, sacrifice

From root yaj (to worship, sacrifice, offer).

Root: yaj (class 1)

श्रद्धापूतः (śraddhāpūtaḥ) - purified by faith, sacred with devotion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śraddhāpūta

śraddhāpūta - purified by faith

Compound type : tatpurusha (śraddhā+pūta)

• śraddhā – faith, trust, confidence
  noun (feminine)
• pūta – purified, cleansed, sacred
  adjective/participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pū (to purify)
  Root: pū (class 1)

सदक्षिणः (sadakṣiṇaḥ) - with ritual gifts, accompanied by sacrificial fees

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadakṣiṇa

sadakṣiṇa - with ritual fees/gifts

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dakṣiṇā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable/prefix
• dakṣiṇā – ritual fee, gift (given to priests)
  noun (feminine)

विशिष्टः (viśiṣṭaḥ) - distinguished, excellent, superior, special

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśiṣṭa

viśiṣṭa - distinguished, excellent, superior, special

Past Passive Participle

From root śiṣ (to distinguish) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Qualifies yajñaḥ.

सर्वयज्ञेभ्यः (sarvayajñebhyaḥ) - compared to all other Vedic rituals (from all Vedic rituals, than all Vedic rituals)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of sarvayajña

sarvayajña - all Vedic rituals

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+yajña)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun/adjective (masculine)
• yajña – Vedic ritual, offering
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Used with viśiṣṭaḥ for comparison.

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies the verb pravartatām.

तात (tāta) - O dear son (addressing a younger person or disciple) (dear one, father, son (term of endearment))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear one, father, son, sire

प्रवर्तताम् (pravartatām) - let it proceed, let it be carried on, let it continue

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pravṛt

Imperative Mood, 3rd Person Singular, Middle Voice

From root vṛt (to turn, to exist) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)