महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-59, verse-3
क्षत्रियो रक्षणधृतिर्ब्राह्मणोऽनर्थनाधृतिः ।
ब्राह्मणो धृतिमान्विद्वान्देवान्प्रीणाति तुष्टिमान् ॥३॥
ब्राह्मणो धृतिमान्विद्वान्देवान्प्रीणाति तुष्टिमान् ॥३॥
3. kṣatriyo rakṣaṇadhṛtirbrāhmaṇo'narthanādhṛtiḥ ,
brāhmaṇo dhṛtimānvidvāndevānprīṇāti tuṣṭimān.
brāhmaṇo dhṛtimānvidvāndevānprīṇāti tuṣṭimān.
3.
kṣatriyaḥ rakṣaṇadhṛtiḥ brāhmaṇaḥ anarthanādhṛtiḥ
brāhmaṇaḥ dhṛtimān vidvān devān prīṇāti tuṣṭimān
brāhmaṇaḥ dhṛtimān vidvān devān prīṇāti tuṣṭimān
3.
kṣatriyaḥ rakṣaṇadhṛtiḥ (asti); brāhmaṇaḥ anarthanādhṛtiḥ (asti).
dhṛtimān vidvān tuṣṭimān brāhmaṇaḥ devān prīṇāti.
dhṛtimān vidvān tuṣṭimān brāhmaṇaḥ devān prīṇāti.
3.
A kṣatriya's steadfastness (dhṛti) lies in protection, while a brahmin's steadfastness is in not seeking worldly gain. A brahmin who is self-controlled (dhṛtimān), learned, and content satisfies the gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a kṣatriya, member of the warrior/ruling class
- रक्षणधृतिः (rakṣaṇadhṛtiḥ) - whose steadfastness/resolve is protection
- ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin, member of the priestly class
- अनर्थनाधृतिः (anarthanādhṛtiḥ) - whose steadfastness is in not seeking worldly gain/harm
- ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin, member of the priestly class
- धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - self-controlled, resolute, steadfast, firm
- विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowing
- देवान् (devān) - gods
- प्रीणाति (prīṇāti) - satisfies, pleases
- तुष्टिमान् (tuṣṭimān) - content, satisfied
Words meanings and morphology
क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a kṣatriya, member of the warrior/ruling class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class, a kṣatriya
रक्षणधृतिः (rakṣaṇadhṛtiḥ) - whose steadfastness/resolve is protection
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣaṇadhṛti
rakṣaṇadhṛti - one whose firmness/steadfastness (dhṛti) is protection (rakṣaṇa)
bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakṣaṇa+dhṛti)
- rakṣaṇa – protecting, guarding; protection
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
from root 'rakṣ' (to protect) + 'ana' suffix; class 1 verb
Root: rakṣ (class 1) - dhṛti – firmness, steadfastness, resolution, self-control
noun (feminine)
from root 'dhṛ' (to hold); class 1 verb
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin, member of the priestly class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a member of the priestly class, a brahmin
अनर्थनाधृतिः (anarthanādhṛtiḥ) - whose steadfastness is in not seeking worldly gain/harm
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anarthanādhṛti
anarthanādhṛti - one whose firmness/steadfastness (dhṛti) is in not seeking wealth/harm (anarthanā)
bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anarthana+dhṛti)
- anarthana – not seeking wealth, not begging; not causing harm
noun (neuter)
nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'an-' (not) + 'arthana' (seeking wealth, purpose)
Prefix: an - dhṛti – firmness, steadfastness, resolution, self-control
noun (feminine)
from root 'dhṛ' (to hold); class 1 verb
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin, member of the priestly class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a member of the priestly class, a brahmin
धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - self-controlled, resolute, steadfast, firm
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtimat
dhṛtimat - possessing self-control/firmness/resoluteness; resolute, self-controlled
from 'dhṛti' (firmness, self-control) + 'matup' suffix (possessing)
विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvas
vidvas - knowing, learned, wise
perfect active participle (irregular)
from root 'vid' (to know); class 2 verb
Root: vid (class 2)
देवान् (devān) - gods
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
Root: div (class 4)
प्रीणाति (prīṇāti) - satisfies, pleases
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prī
present active
root 'prī' class 9 (or 4, 10) verb
Root: prī (class 9)
तुष्टिमान् (tuṣṭimān) - content, satisfied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tuṣṭimat
tuṣṭimat - possessing contentment/satisfaction; content, satisfied
from 'tuṣṭi' (contentment) + 'matup' suffix (possessing)