महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-59, verse-4

याच्ञामाहुरनीशस्य अभिहारं च भारत ।
उद्वेजयति याचन्हि सदा भूतानि दस्युवत् ॥४॥

4. yācñāmāhuranīśasya abhihāraṁ ca bhārata ,
udvejayati yācanhi sadā bhūtāni dasyuvat.

4. yācñām āhuḥ anīśasya abhihāram ca bhārata
udvejayati yācan hi sadā bhūtāni dasyuvat

4. bhārata,
yācñām ca abhihāram anīśasya āhuḥ hi yācan sadā bhūtāni dasyuvat udvejayati.

4. O Bhārata, they say that begging (yācñā) and seizure (abhihāra) are characteristic of the powerless (anīśa). For indeed, a beggar always distresses beings like a robber.

Words meanings summery:

• याच्ञाम् (yācñām) - begging, petition, request

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

• अनीशस्य (anīśasya) - of the powerless, of one who is not master

• अभिहारम् (abhihāram) - seizure, taking by force, theft

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata; O Bhārata

• उद्वेजयति (udvejayati) - distresses, harasses, disturbs

• याचन् (yācan) - asking, begging; a beggar

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures

• दस्युवत् (dasyuvat) - like a robber, like a dacoit

Words meanings and morphology

याच्ञाम् (yācñām) - begging, petition, request

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yācñā

yācñā - begging, asking, petition, request

from root 'yāc' (to ask, beg); class 1 verb

Root: yāc (class 1)

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ah

present active

root 'ah' is defective, often used in perfect forms 'āha', 'āhuḥ'; used as a present form

Root: ah

अनीशस्य (anīśasya) - of the powerless, of one who is not master

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of anīśa

anīśa - not a master, powerless, poor

nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'an-' (not) + 'īśa' (master, lord)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+īśa)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• īśa – master, lord, powerful
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'īś' (to rule, command); class 2 verb
  Root: īś (class 2)

अभिहारम् (abhihāram) - seizure, taking by force, theft

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhihāra

abhihāra - seizure, theft, taking away, bringing near, offering

from prefix 'abhi' + root 'hṛ' (to take); class 1 verb

Prefix: abhi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata; O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; India

derived from Bharata

उद्वेजयति (udvejayati) - distresses, harasses, disturbs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of udvij

causative present active

causative of 'ud-vij' (to be agitated); root 'vij' class 6 verb

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

याचन् (yācan) - asking, begging; a beggar

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yācat

yācat - asking, begging; one who asks, beggar

present active participle

from root 'yāc' (to ask, beg) + śatṛ suffix; class 1 verb

Root: yāc (class 1)

हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element; past, become

past passive participle

from root 'bhū' (to be, become); class 1 verb

Root: bhū (class 1)

दस्युवत् (dasyuvat) - like a robber, like a dacoit

(indeclinable)

from 'dasyu' (robber) + 'vat' suffix (like, as)