महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-350, verse-9

पुरा मध्याह्नसमये लोकांस्तपति भास्करे ।
प्रत्यादित्यप्रतीकाशः सर्वतः प्रत्यदृश्यत ॥९॥

9. purā madhyāhnasamaye lokāṁstapati bhāskare ,
pratyādityapratīkāśaḥ sarvataḥ pratyadṛśyata.

9. purā madhyāhna-samaye lokān tapati bhāskare |
praty-āditya-pratīkāśaḥ sarvataḥ pratyadṛśyata

9. purā madhyāhna-samaye bhāskare lokān tapati [sati]
praty-āditya-pratīkāśaḥ sarvataḥ pratyadṛśyata

9. Formerly, at midday, while the sun (bhāskara) was intensely heating the worlds, one resembling a counter-sun appeared from all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, anciently, in the past, before)

• मध्याह्न-समये (madhyāhna-samaye) - at midday (at midday, at noon time)

• लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds (worlds, people, realms)

• तपति (tapati) - intensely heating (heating, burning, scorching)

• भास्करे (bhāskare) - while the sun (bhāskara) (in the sun, in the sun-maker)

• प्रत्य्-आदित्य-प्रतीकाशः (praty-āditya-pratīkāśaḥ) - one resembling a counter-sun (resembling an opposing sun, like a counter-sun)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all directions (from all sides, everywhere, completely)

• प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - appeared (was seen, appeared)

Words meanings and morphology

पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, anciently, in the past, before)

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb of time

मध्याह्न-समये (madhyāhna-samaye) - at midday (at midday, at noon time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madhyāhna-samaya

madhyāhna-samaya - midday period, noon time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhyāhna+samaya)

• madhyāhna – midday, noon
  noun (masculine)
• samaya – time, period, proper moment
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: i (class 2)

लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds (worlds, people, realms)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space

तपति (tapati) - intensely heating (heating, burning, scorching)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tapat

tapat - heating, burning, shining

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root 'tap' (to heat, burn)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Present active participle, locative singular, agreeing with 'bhāskare'. Used in a locative absolute construction.

भास्करे (bhāskare) - while the sun (bhāskara) (in the sun, in the sun-maker)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, sun-maker, source of light

From 'bhās' (light) + 'kara' (making)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, splendor, luster
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhās (class 1)
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'tapati'.

प्रत्य्-आदित्य-प्रतीकाशः (praty-āditya-pratīkāśaḥ) - one resembling a counter-sun (resembling an opposing sun, like a counter-sun)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praty-āditya-pratīkāśa

praty-āditya-pratīkāśa - resembling an opposing sun, like a counter-sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi / tatpuruṣa (prati+āditya+pratīkāśa)

• prati – against, towards, opposite, counter-
  indeclinable
• āditya – the Sun god, son of Aditi
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from Aditi
• pratīkāśa – resemblance, appearance, like
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Refers to an unnamed person/entity.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all directions (from all sides, everywhere, completely)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas

प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - appeared (was seen, appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Passive

Root 'dṛś' with prefix 'prati', imperfect tense, passive voice, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: prati

Root: dṛś (class 1)