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12,350

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-350, verse-11

हुताहुतिरिव ज्योतिर्व्याप्य तेजोमरीचिभिः ।
अनिर्देश्येन रूपेण द्वितीय इव भास्करः ॥११॥
11. hutāhutiriva jyotirvyāpya tejomarīcibhiḥ ,
anirdeśyena rūpeṇa dvitīya iva bhāskaraḥ.
11. huta-āhutiḥ iva jyotiḥ vyāpya tejaḥ-marīci-bhiḥ
| anirdeśyena rūpeṇa dvitīyaḥ iva bhāskaraḥ
11. huta-āhutiḥ iva jyotiḥ tejaḥ-marīci-bhiḥ vyāpya
anirdeśyena rūpeṇa dvitīyaḥ bhāskaraḥ iva [āśīt]
11. Like a flame (jyoti) fed with oblations, spreading its rays of light, with an indescribable form, he was like a second sun (bhāskara).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हुत-आहुतिः (huta-āhutiḥ) - a flame fed with oblations (an oblation that has been offered, sacrificial offering)
  • इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)
  • ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - a flame (jyoti) (light, flame, brilliance)
  • व्याप्य (vyāpya) - spreading (having pervaded, having spread)
  • तेजः-मरीचि-भिः (tejaḥ-marīci-bhiḥ) - by its rays of light (by rays of light, by beams of splendor)
  • अनिर्देश्येन (anirdeśyena) - with an indescribable (by the indescribable, by the un-describable)
  • रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - with a form (by form, by appearance, by nature)
  • द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - a second (second, a second one)
  • इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)
  • भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - sun (bhāskara) (sun, sun-maker)

Words meanings and morphology

हुत-आहुतिः (huta-āhutiḥ) - a flame fed with oblations (an oblation that has been offered, sacrificial offering)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of huta-āhuti
huta-āhuti - offered oblation, sacrificial offering
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+āhuti)
  • huta – offered, sacrificed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'hu' (to offer, sacrifice)
    Root: hu (class 3)
  • āhuti – offering, oblation
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'hu' with prefix 'ā'
    Prefix: ā
    Root: hu (class 3)
Note: Refers to the flame of a Vedic fire ritual.
इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle expressing comparison.
ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - a flame (jyoti) (light, flame, brilliance)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jyotis
jyotis - light, luster, flame, heavenly body
Root: dyut (class 1)
Note: Refers to the flame of the ritual fire.
व्याप्य (vyāpya) - spreading (having pervaded, having spread)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Used as "spreading" in translation to maintain natural flow.
तेजः-मरीचि-भिः (tejaḥ-marīci-bhiḥ) - by its rays of light (by rays of light, by beams of splendor)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tejas-marīci
tejas-marīci - rays of light, beams of splendor
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tejas+marīci)
  • tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy
    noun (neuter)
    Root: tij (class 7)
  • marīci – ray of light, beam, particle
    noun (masculine)
    Root: mṛc (class 6)
अनिर्देश्येन (anirdeśyena) - with an indescribable (by the indescribable, by the un-describable)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of anirdeśya
anirdeśya - indescribable, unutterable, inexpressible
Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)
From 'nirdeśya' (describable) with negative prefix 'a-'. 'nirdeśya' from root 'diś' (to point out, describe) with prefixes 'nir' and suffix '-ya'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nirdeśya)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • nirdeśya – describable, capable of being pointed out
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive
    From root 'diś' with prefix 'nir'
    Prefix: nir
    Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'rūpeṇa'.
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - with a form (by form, by appearance, by nature)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, appearance, shape, nature
द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - a second (second, a second one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second, another, a companion
From 'dvi' (two)
Note: Agrees with 'bhāskaraḥ'.
इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle expressing comparison.
भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - sun (bhāskara) (sun, sun-maker)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara
bhāskara - sun, sun-maker, source of light
From 'bhās' (light) + 'kara' (making)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)
  • bhās – light, splendor, luster
    noun (feminine)
    Root: bhās (class 1)
  • kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to the sun itself.