महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-350, verse-11
हुताहुतिरिव ज्योतिर्व्याप्य तेजोमरीचिभिः ।
अनिर्देश्येन रूपेण द्वितीय इव भास्करः ॥११॥
अनिर्देश्येन रूपेण द्वितीय इव भास्करः ॥११॥
11. hutāhutiriva jyotirvyāpya tejomarīcibhiḥ ,
anirdeśyena rūpeṇa dvitīya iva bhāskaraḥ.
anirdeśyena rūpeṇa dvitīya iva bhāskaraḥ.
11.
huta-āhutiḥ iva jyotiḥ vyāpya tejaḥ-marīci-bhiḥ
| anirdeśyena rūpeṇa dvitīyaḥ iva bhāskaraḥ
| anirdeśyena rūpeṇa dvitīyaḥ iva bhāskaraḥ
11.
huta-āhutiḥ iva jyotiḥ tejaḥ-marīci-bhiḥ vyāpya
anirdeśyena rūpeṇa dvitīyaḥ bhāskaraḥ iva [āśīt]
anirdeśyena rūpeṇa dvitīyaḥ bhāskaraḥ iva [āśīt]
11.
Like a flame (jyoti) fed with oblations, spreading its rays of light, with an indescribable form, he was like a second sun (bhāskara).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हुत-आहुतिः (huta-āhutiḥ) - a flame fed with oblations (an oblation that has been offered, sacrificial offering)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)
- ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - a flame (jyoti) (light, flame, brilliance)
- व्याप्य (vyāpya) - spreading (having pervaded, having spread)
- तेजः-मरीचि-भिः (tejaḥ-marīci-bhiḥ) - by its rays of light (by rays of light, by beams of splendor)
- अनिर्देश्येन (anirdeśyena) - with an indescribable (by the indescribable, by the un-describable)
- रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - with a form (by form, by appearance, by nature)
- द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - a second (second, a second one)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)
- भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - sun (bhāskara) (sun, sun-maker)
Words meanings and morphology
हुत-आहुतिः (huta-āhutiḥ) - a flame fed with oblations (an oblation that has been offered, sacrificial offering)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of huta-āhuti
huta-āhuti - offered oblation, sacrificial offering
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+āhuti)
- huta – offered, sacrificed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'hu' (to offer, sacrifice)
Root: hu (class 3) - āhuti – offering, oblation
noun (feminine)
From root 'hu' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: hu (class 3)
Note: Refers to the flame of a Vedic fire ritual.
इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle expressing comparison.
ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - a flame (jyoti) (light, flame, brilliance)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jyotis
jyotis - light, luster, flame, heavenly body
Root: dyut (class 1)
Note: Refers to the flame of the ritual fire.
व्याप्य (vyāpya) - spreading (having pervaded, having spread)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Used as "spreading" in translation to maintain natural flow.
तेजः-मरीचि-भिः (tejaḥ-marīci-bhiḥ) - by its rays of light (by rays of light, by beams of splendor)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tejas-marīci
tejas-marīci - rays of light, beams of splendor
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tejas+marīci)
- tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy
noun (neuter)
Root: tij (class 7) - marīci – ray of light, beam, particle
noun (masculine)
Root: mṛc (class 6)
अनिर्देश्येन (anirdeśyena) - with an indescribable (by the indescribable, by the un-describable)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of anirdeśya
anirdeśya - indescribable, unutterable, inexpressible
Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)
From 'nirdeśya' (describable) with negative prefix 'a-'. 'nirdeśya' from root 'diś' (to point out, describe) with prefixes 'nir' and suffix '-ya'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nirdeśya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - nirdeśya – describable, capable of being pointed out
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
From root 'diś' with prefix 'nir'
Prefix: nir
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'rūpeṇa'.
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - with a form (by form, by appearance, by nature)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, appearance, shape, nature
द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - a second (second, a second one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second, another, a companion
From 'dvi' (two)
Note: Agrees with 'bhāskaraḥ'.
इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle expressing comparison.
भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - sun (bhāskara) (sun, sun-maker)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara
bhāskara - sun, sun-maker, source of light
From 'bhās' (light) + 'kara' (making)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)
- bhās – light, splendor, luster
noun (feminine)
Root: bhās (class 1) - kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
noun (masculine)
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to the sun itself.