महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-349, verse-3

भो भो क्षाम्याभिभाषे त्वां न रोषं कर्तुमर्हसि ।
इह त्वमभिसंप्राप्तः कस्यार्थे किं प्रयोजनम् ॥३॥

3. bho bho kṣāmyābhibhāṣe tvāṁ na roṣaṁ kartumarhasi ,
iha tvamabhisaṁprāptaḥ kasyārthe kiṁ prayojanam.

3. bho bho kṣāmyā abhibhāṣe tvām na roṣam kartum arhasi
| iha tvam abhisaṃprāptaḥ kasya arthe kim prayojanam

3. bho bho kṣāmyā tvām abhibhāṣe tvam roṣam kartum na arhasi
tvam iha kasya arthe abhisaṃprāptaḥ? kim prayojanam?

3. "O venerable one! I address you with patience; you ought not to become angry. For what purpose have you come here? What is your objective?"

Words meanings summery:

• भो (bho) - O! (vocative particle)

• भो (bho) - O! (vocative particle)

• क्षाम्या (kṣāmyā) - with patience, with forgiveness

• अभिभाषे (abhibhāṣe) - I speak, I address

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• न (na) - not, no

• रोषम् (roṣam) - anger, wrath

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अभिसंप्राप्तः (abhisaṁprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached

• कस्य (kasya) - whose, for whom, of what

• अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of, for the object

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• प्रयोजनम् (prayojanam) - purpose, object, motive

Words meanings and morphology

भो (bho) - O! (vocative particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: An exclamation/address.

भो (bho) - O! (vocative particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: An exclamation/address, repeated for emphasis.

क्षाम्या (kṣāmyā) - with patience, with forgiveness

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - patience, forbearance, forgiveness

Note: Manner of speaking.

अभिभाषे (abhibhāṣe) - I speak, I address

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhāṣ

Present Middle Indicative, 1st Person Singular

From √bhāṣ (1A) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Verb with 'tvām'.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of 'abhibhāṣe'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'arhasi'.

रोषम् (roṣam) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

Note: Object of 'kartum'.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of √kṛ (8U)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with 'arhasi'.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

From √arh (1P)

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the clause 'nā roṣaṃ kartum arhasi'.

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place for 'abhisaṃprāptaḥ'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of 'abhisaṃprāptaḥ'.

अभिसंप्राप्तः (abhisaṁprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃprāpta

abhisaṁprāpta - arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From √āp (5P) with prefixes abhi-, sam- and pra-

Prefixes: abhi+sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Describes 'tvam'.

कस्य (kasya) - whose, for whom, of what

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Used with 'arthe'.

अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of, for the object

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, object, meaning, wealth

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for the sake of'.

किम् (kim) - what, why

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, why, which

Note: Interrogative for 'prayojanam'.

प्रयोजनम् (prayojanam) - purpose, object, motive

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prayojana

prayojana - purpose, object, motive, aim

From √yuj (7A) with prefix pra- and causative suffix, then -ana suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Subject of implied 'asti'.