महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-297, verse-24

तपस्विनां धर्मवतां विदुषां चोपसेवनात् ।
प्राप्स्यसे विपुलां बुद्धिं तथा श्रेयोऽभिपत्स्यसे ॥२४॥

24. tapasvināṁ dharmavatāṁ viduṣāṁ copasevanāt ,
prāpsyase vipulāṁ buddhiṁ tathā śreyo'bhipatsyase.

24. tapasvinām dharmavatām viduṣām ca upasevanāt
prāpsyase vipulām buddhim tathā śreyaḥ abhipatsyase

24. (tvam) tapasvinām dharmavatām viduṣām ca upasevanāt
vipulām buddhim prāpsyase tathā śreyaḥ abhipatsyase

24. By serving ascetics (tapas), those who uphold the natural law (dharma), and the wise, you will obtain extensive understanding and similarly attain well-being.

Words meanings summery:

• तपस्विनाम् (tapasvinām) - of ascetics, of renunciants

• धर्मवताम् (dharmavatām) - of those possessing natural law, of virtuous people

• विदुषाम् (viduṣām) - of the wise, of the learned

• च (ca) - and, also

• उपसेवनात् (upasevanāt) - from serving, from attendance, from association

• प्राप्स्यसे (prāpsyase) - you will obtain, you will attain

• विपुलाम् (vipulām) - vast, extensive, abundant

• बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, understanding, intelligence

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

• श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - well-being, good, prosperity, higher good

• अभिपत्स्यसे (abhipatsyase) - you will attain, you will achieve

Words meanings and morphology

तपस्विनाम् (tapasvinām) - of ascetics, of renunciants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, renunciant, one who practices austerity (tapas)

धर्मवताम् (dharmavatām) - of those possessing natural law, of virtuous people

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dharmavat

dharmavat - possessing natural law (dharma), virtuous, righteous

suffix -vat (possessive) added to dharma

विदुषाम् (viduṣām) - of the wise, of the learned

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of viduṣ

viduṣ - wise, learned, knowing

Present Active Participle

present active participle of root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उपसेवनात् (upasevanāt) - from serving, from attendance, from association

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of upasevana

upasevana - serving, attendance, association, worship

from upa-sev, formed with suffix -ana

Prefix: upa

Root: sev (class 1)

प्राप्स्यसे (prāpsyase) - you will obtain, you will attain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of prāp

future tense

root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

विपुलाम् (vipulām) - vast, extensive, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, large, abundant

बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, understanding, intelligence

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, intelligence, perception

from root budh (to know)

Root: budh (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

(indeclinable)

श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - well-being, good, prosperity, higher good

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - well-being, good, prosperity, advantage, superior, better

comparative form of śrī (prosperity) or praśasya (excellent)

अभिपत्स्यसे (abhipatsyase) - you will attain, you will achieve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of abhipad

future tense

root pad with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: pad (class 4)