महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-297, verse-18
विरिक्तस्य यथा सम्यग्घृतं भवति भेषजम् ।
तथा निर्हृतदोषस्य प्रेत्यधर्मः सुखावहः ॥१८॥
तथा निर्हृतदोषस्य प्रेत्यधर्मः सुखावहः ॥१८॥
18. viriktasya yathā samyagghṛtaṁ bhavati bheṣajam ,
tathā nirhṛtadoṣasya pretyadharmaḥ sukhāvahaḥ.
tathā nirhṛtadoṣasya pretyadharmaḥ sukhāvahaḥ.
18.
viriktasya yathā samyak ghṛtam bhavati bheṣajam
tathā nirhṛtadoṣasya pretyadharmaḥ sukhāvahaḥ
tathā nirhṛtadoṣasya pretyadharmaḥ sukhāvahaḥ
18.
yathā viriktasya ghṛtam samyak bheṣajam bhavati
tathā nirhṛtadoṣasya pretyadharmaḥ sukhāvahaḥ
tathā nirhṛtadoṣasya pretyadharmaḥ sukhāvahaḥ
18.
Just as clarified butter (ghṛta) becomes a suitable medicine for a purged person, similarly, for one whose faults (doṣa) have been removed, their natural law (dharma) after death brings happiness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विरिक्तस्य (viriktasya) - of one who has been purged, for a purged person
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, perfectly, suitably
- घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee, clarified butter
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, exists
- भेषजम् (bheṣajam) - medicine, remedy
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly
- निर्हृतदोषस्य (nirhṛtadoṣasya) - of one whose faults are removed, for one whose impurities are removed
- प्रेत्यधर्मः (pretyadharmaḥ) - the natural law (dharma) after death
- सुखावहः (sukhāvahaḥ) - bringing happiness, conducive to joy
Words meanings and morphology
विरिक्तस्य (viriktasya) - of one who has been purged, for a purged person
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of virikta
virikta - purged, evacuated (medically), purified
Past Passive Participle
from prefix 'vi' + root 'ric' (to empty, purge)
Prefix: vi
Root: ric (class 7)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, perfectly, suitably
(indeclinable)
घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee, clarified butter
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghṛta
ghṛta - ghee, clarified butter
भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
भेषजम् (bheṣajam) - medicine, remedy
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bheṣaja
bheṣaja - medicine, remedy, cure
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly
(indeclinable)
निर्हृतदोषस्य (nirhṛtadoṣasya) - of one whose faults are removed, for one whose impurities are removed
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nirhṛtadoṣa
nirhṛtadoṣa - one whose faults/impurities are removed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nirhṛta+doṣa)
- nirhṛta – removed, carried away, expiated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from prefix 'nis' + root 'hṛ' (to carry)
Prefix: nis
Root: hṛ (class 1) - doṣa – fault, defect, impurity, imbalance (in Ayurveda)
noun (masculine)
प्रेत्यधर्मः (pretyadharmaḥ) - the natural law (dharma) after death
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pretyadharma
pretyadharma - natural law (dharma) in the next world, duty after death
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pretya+dharma)
- pretya – having died, after death
indeclinable
Absolutive
from prefix 'pra' + root 'i' (to go)
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2) - dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
सुखावहः (sukhāvahaḥ) - bringing happiness, conducive to joy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhāvaha
sukhāvaha - bringing happiness, causing joy
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sukha+āvaha)
- sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
noun (neuter) - āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
adjective
Agent noun / Kṛt suffix
from prefix 'ā' + root 'vah' (to carry, bring)
Prefix: ā
Root: vah (class 1)