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12,297

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-297, verse-18

विरिक्तस्य यथा सम्यग्घृतं भवति भेषजम् ।
तथा निर्हृतदोषस्य प्रेत्यधर्मः सुखावहः ॥१८॥
18. viriktasya yathā samyagghṛtaṁ bhavati bheṣajam ,
tathā nirhṛtadoṣasya pretyadharmaḥ sukhāvahaḥ.
18. viriktasya yathā samyak ghṛtam bhavati bheṣajam
tathā nirhṛtadoṣasya pretyadharmaḥ sukhāvahaḥ
18. yathā viriktasya ghṛtam samyak bheṣajam bhavati
tathā nirhṛtadoṣasya pretyadharmaḥ sukhāvahaḥ
18. Just as clarified butter (ghṛta) becomes a suitable medicine for a purged person, similarly, for one whose faults (doṣa) have been removed, their natural law (dharma) after death brings happiness.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विरिक्तस्य (viriktasya) - of one who has been purged, for a purged person
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
  • सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, perfectly, suitably
  • घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee, clarified butter
  • भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, exists
  • भेषजम् (bheṣajam) - medicine, remedy
  • तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly
  • निर्हृतदोषस्य (nirhṛtadoṣasya) - of one whose faults are removed, for one whose impurities are removed
  • प्रेत्यधर्मः (pretyadharmaḥ) - the natural law (dharma) after death
  • सुखावहः (sukhāvahaḥ) - bringing happiness, conducive to joy

Words meanings and morphology

विरिक्तस्य (viriktasya) - of one who has been purged, for a purged person
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of virikta
virikta - purged, evacuated (medically), purified
Past Passive Participle
from prefix 'vi' + root 'ric' (to empty, purge)
Prefix: vi
Root: ric (class 7)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, perfectly, suitably
(indeclinable)
घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee, clarified butter
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghṛta
ghṛta - ghee, clarified butter
भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
भेषजम् (bheṣajam) - medicine, remedy
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bheṣaja
bheṣaja - medicine, remedy, cure
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly
(indeclinable)
निर्हृतदोषस्य (nirhṛtadoṣasya) - of one whose faults are removed, for one whose impurities are removed
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nirhṛtadoṣa
nirhṛtadoṣa - one whose faults/impurities are removed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nirhṛta+doṣa)
  • nirhṛta – removed, carried away, expiated
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from prefix 'nis' + root 'hṛ' (to carry)
    Prefix: nis
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
  • doṣa – fault, defect, impurity, imbalance (in Ayurveda)
    noun (masculine)
प्रेत्यधर्मः (pretyadharmaḥ) - the natural law (dharma) after death
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pretyadharma
pretyadharma - natural law (dharma) in the next world, duty after death
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pretya+dharma)
  • pretya – having died, after death
    indeclinable
    Absolutive
    from prefix 'pra' + root 'i' (to go)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: i (class 2)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
    noun (masculine)
सुखावहः (sukhāvahaḥ) - bringing happiness, conducive to joy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhāvaha
sukhāvaha - bringing happiness, causing joy
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sukha+āvaha)
  • sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
    noun (neuter)
  • āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
    adjective
    Agent noun / Kṛt suffix
    from prefix 'ā' + root 'vah' (to carry, bring)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vah (class 1)