महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-297, verse-14
अनृशंसः शुचिर्दान्तः सत्यवागार्जवे स्थितः ।
योनिकर्मविशुद्धश्च पात्रं स्याद्वेदविद्द्विजः ॥१४॥
योनिकर्मविशुद्धश्च पात्रं स्याद्वेदविद्द्विजः ॥१४॥
14. anṛśaṁsaḥ śucirdāntaḥ satyavāgārjave sthitaḥ ,
yonikarmaviśuddhaśca pātraṁ syādvedaviddvijaḥ.
yonikarmaviśuddhaśca pātraṁ syādvedaviddvijaḥ.
14.
anṛśaṃsaḥ śuciḥ dāntaḥ satyavāk ārjave sthitaḥ
yonikarmaviśuddhaḥ ca pātram syāt vedavit dvijaḥ
yonikarmaviśuddhaḥ ca pātram syāt vedavit dvijaḥ
14.
dvijaḥ vedavit anṛśaṃsaḥ śuciḥ dāntaḥ satyavāk
ārjave sthitaḥ yonikarmaviśuddhaḥ ca pātram syāt
ārjave sthitaḥ yonikarmaviśuddhaḥ ca pātram syāt
14.
A twice-born (dvija) individual who knows the Vedas, is benevolent, pure, self-controlled, truthful, established in honesty, and purified by both birth and actions (karma), should be considered a worthy recipient.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनृशंसः (anṛśaṁsaḥ) - benevolent, kind, not cruel
- शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, holy
- दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined
- सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful speaker, one who speaks truth
- आर्जवे (ārjave) - in uprightness, in honesty, in straightforwardness
- स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, established, firm
- योनिकर्मविशुद्धः (yonikarmaviśuddhaḥ) - purified in birth and actions
- च (ca) - and
- पात्रम् (pātram) - worthy recipient, deserving person
- स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be
- वेदवित् (vedavit) - one who knows the Vedas, Veda-knower
- द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - twice-born, a Brahmin
Words meanings and morphology
अनृशंसः (anṛśaṁsaḥ) - benevolent, kind, not cruel
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anṛśaṃsa
anṛśaṁsa - not cruel, benevolent, kind, humane
शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, holy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, holy, radiant
दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, subdued, tamed, disciplined
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root dam (to control, tame, subdue)
Root: dam (class 4)
सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful speaker, one who speaks truth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavāc
satyavāc - speaking truth, truthful
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (satya+vāc)
- satya – truth, true, real
noun (neuter) - vāc – speech, word, voice
noun (feminine)
आर्जवे (ārjave) - in uprightness, in honesty, in straightforwardness
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ārjava
ārjava - uprightness, honesty, straightforwardness, sincerity
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, established, firm
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, placed, situated, established, firm, existing
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root sthā (to stand, to be, to remain)
Root: sthā (class 1)
योनिकर्मविशुद्धः (yonikarmaviśuddhaḥ) - purified in birth and actions
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yonikarmaviśuddha
yonikarmaviśuddha - purified by birth and actions
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yoni+karma+viśuddha)
- yoni – womb, origin, source, lineage
noun (feminine) - karma – action, deed, duty, ritual (karma)
noun (neuter) - viśuddha – purified, clean, spotless
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root śudh (to purify, cleanse) with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: śudh (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पात्रम् (pātram) - worthy recipient, deserving person
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pātra
pātra - vessel, recipient, deserving person, capable
स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
वेदवित् (vedavit) - one who knows the Vedas, Veda-knower
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vedavid
vedavid - one who knows the Vedas, skilled in Vedic knowledge
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (veda+vid)
- veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
noun (masculine) - vid – knowing, knower, wise
noun (masculine)
द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - twice-born, a Brahmin
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (referring to Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas), a bird, a tooth