महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-297, verse-22

तेजसा शक्यते प्राप्तुमुपायसहचारिणा ।
इह च प्रेत्य च श्रेयस्तस्य मूलं धृतिः परा ॥२२॥

22. tejasā śakyate prāptumupāyasahacāriṇā ,
iha ca pretya ca śreyastasya mūlaṁ dhṛtiḥ parā.

22. tejasā śakyate prāptum upāyasahacāriṇā | iha
ca pretya ca śreyaḥ tasya mūlaṃ dhṛtiḥ parā

22. upāyasahacāriṇā tejasā iha ca pretya ca śreyaḥ
prāptum śakyate tasya mūlaṃ parā dhṛtiḥ

22. Welfare (śreyas), both in this life and the next, can be achieved through energy (tejas) combined with appropriate means. The ultimate foundation for this is supreme steadfastness (dhṛti).

Words meanings summery:

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by energy (tejas) (by energy, by splendor, by spiritual power)

• शक्यते (śakyate) - it is possible (it is possible, one can)

• प्राप्तुम् (prāptum) - to obtain, to achieve (to obtain, to reach, to achieve)

• उपायसहचारिणा (upāyasahacāriṇā) - accompanied by appropriate means (by one accompanied by means, by that which follows with means)

• इह (iha) - in this life (here, in this world)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रेत्य (pretya) - in the next life, hereafter (having died, in the next world, hereafter)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - welfare (śreyas) (welfare, good, prosperity, ultimate good)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (welfare) (of that, its)

• मूलं (mūlaṁ) - root, foundation (root, origin, foundation)

• धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - steadfastness (dhṛti) (steadfastness, firmness, resolution, endurance)

• परा (parā) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate)

Words meanings and morphology

तेजसा (tejasā) - by energy (tejas) (by energy, by splendor, by spiritual power)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, energy, splendor, spiritual power

From root tij (to be sharp).

Root: tij (class 6)

शक्यते (śakyate) - it is possible (it is possible, one can)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śak

present passive/impersonal

Root śak (to be able). Formed with the ya passive suffix and te ending.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Impersonal passive construction.

प्राप्तुम् (prāptum) - to obtain, to achieve (to obtain, to reach, to achieve)

(verb (infinitive))

उपायसहचारिणा (upāyasahacāriṇā) - accompanied by appropriate means (by one accompanied by means, by that which follows with means)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of upāyasahacārin

upāyasahacārin - accompanied by means, following with means

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upāya+sahacārin)

• upāya – means, method, expedient
  noun (masculine)
  From upa-i (to go near).
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)
• sahacārin – accompanying, following
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from saha-car
  From saha (with) + root car (to move) + iṇi suffix (agent).
  Prefix: saha
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tejasā.

इह (iha) - in this life (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

प्रेत्य (pretya) - in the next life, hereafter (having died, in the next world, hereafter)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root i (to go) with prefix pra- + lyaP suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

Note: pra is an upasarga.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - welfare (śreyas) (welfare, good, prosperity, ultimate good)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - welfare, good, excellence, supreme good

Comparative degree of praśasya (praiseworthy).

Note: Subject of śakyate prāptum.

तस्य (tasya) - of that (welfare) (of that, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to śreyas.

मूलं (mūlaṁ) - root, foundation (root, origin, foundation)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mūla

mūla - root, origin, foundation, basis

Note: Predicate nominative.

धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - steadfastness (dhṛti) (steadfastness, firmness, resolution, endurance)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - firmness, steadfastness, endurance, resolution

From root dhṛ (to hold, support) + kti suffix.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

परा (parā) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other

Note: Agrees with dhṛtiḥ.