महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-281, verse-2

गौरवेण परित्यक्तं निःस्नेहं परिवर्जयेत् ।
सोदर्यं भ्रातरमपि किमुतान्यं पृथग्जनम् ॥२॥

2. gauraveṇa parityaktaṁ niḥsnehaṁ parivarjayet ,
sodaryaṁ bhrātaramapi kimutānyaṁ pṛthagjanam.

2. gauraveṇa parityaktam niḥsneham parivarjayet
sodaryam bhrātaram api kim uta anyam pṛthagjanam

2. gauraveṇa parityaktam niḥsneham sodaryam bhrātaram
api parivarjayet kim uta anyam pṛthagjanam

2. One should abandon even one's own sibling (sodarya bhrātaram) if they are bereft of honor (gaurava) and devoid of affection; how much more so should one abandon any other stranger (pṛthagjanam)?

Words meanings summery:

• गौरवेण (gauraveṇa) - by honor (by honor, by respect, by gravity)

• परित्यक्तम् (parityaktam) - abandoned, bereft (of) (abandoned, forsaken, given up)

• निःस्नेहम् (niḥsneham) - without affection, devoid of love (without affection, loveless, devoid of oil/fat)

• परिवर्जयेत् (parivarjayet) - one should abandon/shun (one should avoid, one should shun, one should abandon)

• सोदर्यम् (sodaryam) - one's own sibling (brother) (born from the same womb, uterine (brother/sister))

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• किम् (kim) - what (implies "how much more so") (what, why, how much more so)

• उत (uta) - how much more (or, and, moreover, how much more)

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another (other, another, different)

• पृथग्जनम् (pṛthagjanam) - a stranger, an unrelated person (a stranger, a common person, an unrelated person)

Words meanings and morphology

गौरवेण (gauraveṇa) - by honor (by honor, by respect, by gravity)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of gaurava

gaurava - honor, respect, dignity, gravity, importance

Derived from 'guru' (heavy, important) with 'aṇ' suffix, meaning 'state of being a guru' or 'weightiness/importance'.

परित्यक्तम् (parityaktam) - abandoned, bereft (of) (abandoned, forsaken, given up)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken, given up, renounced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'tyaj' (to abandon) with prefix 'pari-' and suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Masculine accusative singular (agrees with bhrātaram)

निःस्नेहम् (niḥsneham) - without affection, devoid of love (without affection, loveless, devoid of oil/fat)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niḥsneha

niḥsneha - devoid of affection, loveless, dry, without oil/fat

Formed from 'nis' (without) + 'sneha' (affection/oil).

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (implied) (nis+sneha)

• nis – without, out, forth
  indeclinable
• sneha – affection, love, oil, fat, tenderness
  noun (masculine)

Note: Masculine accusative singular (agrees with bhrātaram)

परिवर्जयेत् (parivarjayet) - one should abandon/shun (one should avoid, one should shun, one should abandon)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of parivarj

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

Root 'vṛj' (to avoid/abandon) with prefix 'pari-'.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛj (class 1)

सोदर्यम् (sodaryam) - one's own sibling (brother) (born from the same womb, uterine (brother/sister))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sodarya

sodarya - born from the same womb, uterine (brother/sister)

From 'sa' (same) + 'udara' (womb) + 'ya' (suffix).

Note: Masculine accusative singular (agrees with bhrātaram)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

किम् (kim) - what (implies "how much more so") (what, why, how much more so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here to mean 'how much more' (kim uta).

उत (uta) - how much more (or, and, moreover, how much more)

(indeclinable)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another (other, another, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different, distinct

पृथग्जनम् (pṛthagjanam) - a stranger, an unrelated person (a stranger, a common person, an unrelated person)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pṛthagjana

pṛthagjana - a separate person, a common person, a stranger, a layperson

Compound of 'pṛthak' (separate, distinct) and 'jana' (person).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (pṛthak+jana)

• pṛthak – separately, distinctly, individually
  indeclinable
• jana – person, man, creature, people
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'jan' (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)