महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-269, verse-7

प्रदक्षिणं प्रसव्यं च ग्राममध्ये न चाचरेत् ।
भैक्षचर्यामनापन्नो न गच्छेत्पूर्वकेतितः ॥७॥

7. pradakṣiṇaṁ prasavyaṁ ca grāmamadhye na cācaret ,
bhaikṣacaryāmanāpanno na gacchetpūrvaketitaḥ.

7. pradakṣiṇam prasavyam ca grāmamadhye na ca ācaret
bhaikṣacaryām anāpannaḥ na gacchet pūrvaketitaḥ

7. grāmamadhye pradakṣiṇam prasavyam ca na ācaret
bhaikṣacaryām anāpannaḥ pūrvaketitaḥ na gacchet

7. One should not perform circumambulation (pradakṣiṇa) or counter-circumambulation (prasavya) in the middle of a village. One who has not embraced the mendicant's practice (bhaikṣacaryā) should not go seeking alms by prior arrangement.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (keeping right side towards object)

• प्रसव्यम् (prasavyam) - counter-circumambulation (keeping left side towards object)

• च (ca) - and

• ग्राममध्ये (grāmamadhye) - in the middle of the village, within the village

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• आचरेत् (ācaret) - one should perform, one should practice

• भैक्षचर्याम् (bhaikṣacaryām) - the practice of mendicancy, begging for alms

• अनापन्नः (anāpannaḥ) - one who has not embraced (the mendicant's life) (not having obtained, not having reached, not having embraced)

• न (na) - not, no

• गच्छेत् (gacchet) - one should go (for alms) (one should go)

• पूर्वकेतितः (pūrvaketitaḥ) - previously announced, by prior arrangement, by appointment

Words meanings and morphology

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (keeping right side towards object)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa

pradakṣiṇa - keeping the right side towards (an object of respect), circumambulation

Derived from pra + dakṣiṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pra+dakṣiṇa)

• pra – before, forward, forth
  indeclinable
• dakṣiṇa – right, southern, skillful
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Acts as object of 'ācaret'.

प्रसव्यम् (prasavyam) - counter-circumambulation (keeping left side towards object)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prasavya

prasavya - keeping the left side towards, counter-clockwise circumambulation (inauspicious)

Derived from pra + savya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pra+savya)

• pra – before, forward, forth
  indeclinable
• savya – left, northern
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Acts as object of 'ācaret'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ग्राममध्ये (grāmamadhye) - in the middle of the village, within the village

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of grāmamadhya

grāmamadhya - middle of the village

Compound of grāma (village) and madhya (middle)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (grāma+madhya)

• grāma – village, community
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adverbial usage 'in the middle of the village'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आचरेत् (ācaret) - one should perform, one should practice

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of ācar

optative mood, third person, singular

root car (1st class, P) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

भैक्षचर्याम् (bhaikṣacaryām) - the practice of mendicancy, begging for alms

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhaikṣacaryā

bhaikṣacaryā - mendicant's practice, begging for alms, life of a beggar

Compound of bhaikṣa (alms) and caryā (conduct/practice)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaikṣa+caryā)

• bhaikṣa – alms, begging
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from bhikṣā (alms)
• caryā – conduct, practice, course
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root car
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Object of 'anāpannaḥ'.

अनापन्नः (anāpannaḥ) - one who has not embraced (the mendicant's life) (not having obtained, not having reached, not having embraced)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anāpanna

anāpanna - not obtained, not reached, not embraced

Negative Past Passive Participle

Negative particle 'a' + Past Passive Participle of root āp (5th class, P) with upasarga ā

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+āpanna)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• āpanna – obtained, reached, fallen into, embraced
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root āp with upasarga ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Acts as a subject here.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

गच्छेत् (gacchet) - one should go (for alms) (one should go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of gam

optative mood, third person, singular

root gam (1st class, P)

Root: gam (class 1)

पूर्वकेतितः (pūrvaketitaḥ) - previously announced, by prior arrangement, by appointment

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrvaketita

pūrvaketita - previously announced, appointed beforehand

Past Passive Participle

Compound of pūrva (previous) and ketita (made known/appointed - from root kit, 10th class)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+ketita)

• pūrva – previous, former, prior
  adjective
• ketita – made known, announced, appointed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kit (10th class)
  Root: kit (class 10)