महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-269, verse-10

अनुयात्रिकमर्थस्य मात्रालाभेष्वनादृतः ।
अलाभे न विहन्येत लाभश्चैनं न हर्षयेत् ॥१०॥

10. anuyātrikamarthasya mātrālābheṣvanādṛtaḥ ,
alābhe na vihanyeta lābhaścainaṁ na harṣayet.

10. anuyātrikam arthasya mātrālābheṣu anādṛtaḥ
alābhe na vihanyeta lābhaḥ ca enam na harṣayet

10. (saḥ) arthasya anuyātrikam mātrālābheṣu anādṛtaḥ
(syāt) alābhe na vihanyeta ca lābhaḥ enam na harṣayet

10. One should be indifferent to minor gains of wealth, considering them as merely secondary. He should not be distressed by lack of gain, nor should any gain gladden him.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुयात्रिकम् (anuyātrikam) - merely secondary, an auxiliary means (attendant, follower, secondary, auxiliary)

• अर्थस्य (arthasya) - of wealth (of wealth, of purpose, of meaning)

• मात्रालाभेषु (mātrālābheṣu) - in small gains, in minor acquisitions

• अनादृतः (anādṛtaḥ) - disregarded, indifferent, unconcerned

• अलाभे (alābhe) - in non-receipt, in lack of gain, in loss

• न (na) - not, no

• विहन्येत (vihanyeta) - should be distressed (should be distressed, should be injured)

• लाभः (lābhaḥ) - gain, acquisition, profit

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• न (na) - not, no

• हर्षयेत् (harṣayet) - should gladden, should make joyful

Words meanings and morphology

अनुयात्रिकम् (anuyātrikam) - merely secondary, an auxiliary means (attendant, follower, secondary, auxiliary)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuyātrika

anuyātrika - following, accompanying, an attendant, secondary, subordinate

Derived from 'anu' (after) + 'yātra' (going, journey) + 'ika' (suffix indicating belonging to or connected with)

अर्थस्य (arthasya) - of wealth (of wealth, of purpose, of meaning)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of artha

artha - aim, purpose, meaning, wealth, thing, object

मात्रालाभेषु (mātrālābheṣu) - in small gains, in minor acquisitions

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mātrālābha

mātrālābha - minor gain, small acquisition, a trifling profit

Compound of 'mātrā' (a small measure, quantity) and 'lābha' (gain)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mātrā+lābha)

• mātrā – measure, quantity, trifle
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from the root √mā (to measure)
  Root: mā (class 2)
• lābha – gain, acquisition, profit
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root √labh (to obtain, gain)
  Root: labh (class 1)

अनादृतः (anādṛtaḥ) - disregarded, indifferent, unconcerned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anādṛta

anādṛta - disregarded, slighted, unesteemed, indifferent, unconcerned

Past Passive Participle

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'an' (not) and 'ādṛta' (regarded, respected, from ā + √dṛ)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+ādṛta)

• an – not
  indeclinable
• ādṛta – regarded, respected, honored
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √dṛ (to honor, regard) with the prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dṛ (class 6)

अलाभे (alābhe) - in non-receipt, in lack of gain, in loss

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of alābha

alābha - non-receipt, absence of gain, loss

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (not) and 'lābha' (gain)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+lābha)

• a – not
  indeclinable
• lābha – gain, acquisition, profit
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root √labh (to obtain, gain)
  Root: labh (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विहन्येत (vihanyeta) - should be distressed (should be distressed, should be injured)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √han

Passive

Optative 3rd person singular passive of √han (to strike, kill) with prefix vi (implies being afflicted or distressed)

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

लाभः (lābhaḥ) - gain, acquisition, profit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lābha

lābha - gain, acquisition, profit, receipt

Derived from the root √labh (to obtain, gain)

Root: labh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - him, this (one), it

Pronominal stem used in certain cases, primarily accusative.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हर्षयेत् (harṣayet) - should gladden, should make joyful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √hṛṣ

Causative

Optative 3rd person singular active of the causative stem of √hṛṣ (to thrill, be joyful)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)