महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-269, verse-3
स्वगृहादभिनिःसृत्य लाभालाभे समो मुनिः ।
समुपोढेषु कामेषु निरपेक्षः परिव्रजेत् ॥३॥
समुपोढेषु कामेषु निरपेक्षः परिव्रजेत् ॥३॥
3. svagṛhādabhiniḥsṛtya lābhālābhe samo muniḥ ,
samupoḍheṣu kāmeṣu nirapekṣaḥ parivrajet.
samupoḍheṣu kāmeṣu nirapekṣaḥ parivrajet.
3.
svagṛhāt abhiniḥsṛtya lābhālābhe samaḥ muniḥ
samupoḍheṣu kāmeṣu nirapekṣaḥ parivrajet
samupoḍheṣu kāmeṣu nirapekṣaḥ parivrajet
3.
muniḥ svagṛhāt abhiniḥsṛtya,
lābhālābhe samaḥ,
samupoḍheṣu kāmeṣu nirapekṣaḥ (san) परिव्रजेत्।
lābhālābhe samaḥ,
samupoḍheṣu kāmeṣu nirapekṣaḥ (san) परिव्रजेत्।
3.
A sage, having left his own home, remaining indifferent to gain and loss, and free from expectation regarding desires that present themselves, should wander about (as an ascetic).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वगृहात् (svagṛhāt) - from his own home
- अभिनिःसृत्य (abhiniḥsṛtya) - having gone forth, having emerged, having departed
- लाभालाभे (lābhālābhe) - in gain and loss
- समः (samaḥ) - equal, same, indifferent
- मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, silent one
- समुपोढेषु (samupoḍheṣu) - when accumulated, when approached, when present
- कामेषु (kāmeṣu) - in desires, in pleasures
- निरपेक्षः (nirapekṣaḥ) - free from expectation, independent, indifferent
- परिव्रजेत् (parivrajet) - should wander about (as an ascetic)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वगृहात् (svagṛhāt) - from his own home
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of svagṛha
svagṛha - one's own house/home
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+gṛha)
- sva – one's own
pronoun/adjective - gṛha – house, home
noun (neuter)
अभिनिःसृत्य (abhiniḥsṛtya) - having gone forth, having emerged, having departed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Prefixes: abhi+nis
Root: sṛ (class 1)
लाभालाभे (lābhālābhe) - in gain and loss
(noun)
Locative, masculine, dual of lābhālābha
lābhālābha - gain and loss
Compound type : dvandva (lābha+alābha)
- lābha – gain, acquisition
noun (masculine) - alābha – non-gain, loss
noun (masculine)
समः (samaḥ) - equal, same, indifferent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sama
sama - equal, same, uniform, indifferent
मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, silent one
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, saint, silent one
समुपोढेषु (samupoḍheṣu) - when accumulated, when approached, when present
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of samupoḍha
samupoḍha - accumulated, brought near, approached
Past Passive Participle
Prefixes: sam+upa
Root: vah (class 1)
कामेषु (kāmeṣu) - in desires, in pleasures
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, pleasure, love
निरपेक्षः (nirapekṣaḥ) - free from expectation, independent, indifferent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirapekṣa
nirapekṣa - independent, having no expectation, indifferent
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+apekṣa)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable - apekṣa – expectation, regard, dependence
noun (masculine)
परिव्रजेत् (parivrajet) - should wander about (as an ascetic)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Optative (vidhiliṅ) of parivraj
Prefix: pari
Root: vraj (class 1)