महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-269, verse-15

वाचो वेगं मनसः क्रोधवेगं विवित्सावेगमुदरोपस्थवेगम् ।
एतान्वेगान्विनयेद्वै तपस्वी निन्दा चास्य हृदयं नोपहन्यात् ॥१५॥

15. vāco vegaṁ manasaḥ krodhavegaṁ; vivitsāvegamudaropasthavegam ,
etānvegānvinayedvai tapasvī; nindā cāsya hṛdayaṁ nopahanyāt.

15. vācaḥ vegam manasaḥ krodhavegam
vivitsāvegam udaropasthavegam
etān vegān vinayet vai tapasvī
nindā ca asya hṛdayam na upahanyāt

15. tapasvī vai etān vegān vinayet: vācaḥ vegam,
manasaḥ krodhavegam,
vivitsāvegam,
udaropasthavegam ca nindā asya hṛdayam na upahanyāt

15. An ascetic (tapasvī) should indeed restrain these impulses: the impulse of speech, the impulse of anger from the mind, the impulse of curiosity (desire to know), and the impulses of the belly and genitals. Furthermore, criticism should not wound his heart.

Words meanings summery:

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - of speech, of voice

• वेगम् (vegam) - impulse, urge, force, speed

• मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind

• क्रोधवेगम् (krodhavegam) - impulse of anger

• विवित्सावेगम् (vivitsāvegam) - impulse of curiosity, desire to know

• उदरोपस्थवेगम् (udaropasthavegam) - impulse of the belly and genitals (hunger, thirst, sexual desire)

• एतान् (etān) - these (masculine plural)

• वेगान् (vegān) - impulses, urges

• विनयेत् (vinayet) - one should restrain, one should control

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily (emphatic particle)

• तपस्वी (tapasvī) - an ascetic, a renunciant

• निन्दा (nindā) - blame, criticism, censure

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core

• न (na) - not, no

• उपहन्यात् (upahanyāt) - should afflict, should harm, should strike

Words meanings and morphology

वाचः (vācaḥ) - of speech, of voice

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word, language

वेगम् (vegam) - impulse, urge, force, speed

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - impulse, urge, force, speed, flow

From √vij (to move quickly, to tremble)

Root: vij (class 6)

मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, desire

क्रोधवेगम् (krodhavegam) - impulse of anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodhavega

krodhavega - impulse of anger, outburst of wrath

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+vega)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  From √krudh (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• vega – impulse, urge, force, speed
  noun (masculine)
  From √vij (to move quickly, to tremble)
  Root: vij (class 6)

विवित्सावेगम् (vivitsāvegam) - impulse of curiosity, desire to know

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivitsāvega

vivitsāvega - impulse of curiosity, desire to know

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vivitsā+vega)

• vivitsā – desire to know, curiosity
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun
  Desiderative form of √vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• vega – impulse, urge, force, speed
  noun (masculine)
  From √vij (to move quickly, to tremble)
  Root: vij (class 6)

उदरोपस्थवेगम् (udaropasthavegam) - impulse of the belly and genitals (hunger, thirst, sexual desire)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udaropasthavega

udaropasthavega - impulse of the belly and genitals (hunger, thirst, sexual urge)

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (udara+upastha+vega)

• udara – belly, stomach, womb
  noun (neuter)
• upastha – genitals, lap, private parts
  noun (masculine)
• vega – impulse, urge, force, speed
  noun (masculine)
  From √vij (to move quickly, to tremble)
  Root: vij (class 6)

एतान् (etān) - these (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

वेगान् (vegān) - impulses, urges

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vega

vega - impulse, urge, force, speed, flow

From √vij (to move quickly, to tremble)

Root: vij (class 6)

विनयेत् (vinayet) - one should restrain, one should control

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vinī

From prefix vi- and root √nī (to lead)

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

तपस्वी (tapasvī) - an ascetic, a renunciant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, devotee, practicing austerities (tapas)

From tapas (austerity) + -vin suffix

निन्दा (nindā) - blame, criticism, censure

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nindā

nindā - blame, criticism, censure, reproach

From √nind (to blame)

Root: nind (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, core, essence

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उपहन्यात् (upahanyāt) - should afflict, should harm, should strike

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of upahan

From prefix upa- and root √han (to strike, to kill)

Prefix: upa

Root: han (class 2)