महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-230, verse-8

अपृथग्दर्शिनः सर्वे ऋक्सामसु यजुःषु च ।
कामद्वेषौ पृथग्दृष्ट्वा तपः कृत उपासते ॥८॥

8. apṛthagdarśinaḥ sarve ṛksāmasu yajuḥṣu ca ,
kāmadveṣau pṛthagdṛṣṭvā tapaḥ kṛta upāsate.

8. apṛthagdarśinaḥ sarve ṛksāmasu yajuḥṣu ca
kāmadveṣau pṛthak dṛṣṭvā tapaḥ kṛtāḥ upāsate

8. sarve apṛthagdarśinaḥ ṛksāmasu yajuḥṣu ca (bhūtvā),
kāmadveṣau pṛthak dṛṣṭvā kṛtāḥ (santaḥ),
tapaḥ upāsate

8. All those who perceive non-duality (apṛthagdarśinaḥ) among the Ṛk, Sāma, and Yajur Vedas, having distinctly recognized desire and hatred, and being accomplished, practice austerity (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• अपृथग्दर्शिनः (apṛthagdarśinaḥ) - those who perceive the underlying unity among the Vedas and in reality (non-dualistic seers, those who see no distinction)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• ऋक्सामसु (ṛksāmasu) - in the Ṛk and Sāma Vedas

• यजुःषु (yajuḥṣu) - in the Yajur Vedas, in sacrificial formulas

• च (ca) - and

• कामद्वेषौ (kāmadveṣau) - desire and hatred (dual)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, distinctly

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance (tapas)

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - accomplished, perfected, performed

• उपासते (upāsate) - they worship, they practice, they resort to

Words meanings and morphology

अपृथग्दर्शिनः (apṛthagdarśinaḥ) - those who perceive the underlying unity among the Vedas and in reality (non-dualistic seers, those who see no distinction)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apṛthagdarśin

apṛthagdarśin - one who sees no difference, non-dualistic seer, perceiving unity

Compound (bahuvrīhi) with 'a' (not), 'pṛthak' (separate), 'darśin' (seeing)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pṛthak+darśin)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• pṛthak – separately, distinctly, individually
  indeclinable
• darśin – seeing, perceiving, one who sees
  adjective (masculine)
  From root dṛś- 'to see' with suffix -in
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Refers to all such non-dualistic seers.

ऋक्सामसु (ṛksāmasu) - in the Ṛk and Sāma Vedas

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of ṛksāma

ṛksāma - the Ṛg Veda and Sāma Veda

Dvanda compound of Ṛk and Sāma

Compound type : dvandva (ṛc+sāman)

• ṛc – hymn, verse of the Ṛg Veda
  noun (feminine)
• sāman – chant, melody, Sāma Veda
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the collective knowledge of these Vedas.

यजुःषु (yajuḥṣu) - in the Yajur Vedas, in sacrificial formulas

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of yajus

yajus - sacrificial formula, Yajur Veda

Note: Refers to the Yajur Veda.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कामद्वेषौ (kāmadveṣau) - desire and hatred (dual)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of kāmadveṣa

kāmadveṣa - desire and hatred

Dvanda compound of kāma and dveṣa

Compound type : dvandva (kāma+dveṣa)

• kāma – desire, wish, sensual pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• dveṣa – hatred, aversion, enmity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, distinctly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'dṛṣṭvā'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root dṛś- 'to see' with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Precedes the main action of 'upāsate'.

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance (tapas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Object of 'upāsate'.

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - accomplished, perfected, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished, perfected

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ- 'to do, to make'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'sarve'.

उपासते (upāsate) - they worship, they practice, they resort to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of upās

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: The main verb of the sentence.