महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-230, verse-15
द्वापरे विप्लवं यान्ति वेदाः कलियुगे तथा ।
दृश्यन्ते नापि दृश्यन्ते कलेरन्ते पुनः पुनः ॥१५॥
दृश्यन्ते नापि दृश्यन्ते कलेरन्ते पुनः पुनः ॥१५॥
15. dvāpare viplavaṁ yānti vedāḥ kaliyuge tathā ,
dṛśyante nāpi dṛśyante kalerante punaḥ punaḥ.
dṛśyante nāpi dṛśyante kalerante punaḥ punaḥ.
15.
dvāpare viplavam yānti vedāḥ kaliyuge tathā
dṛśyante na api dṛśyante kaleḥ ante punaḥ punaḥ
dṛśyante na api dṛśyante kaleḥ ante punaḥ punaḥ
15.
vedāḥ dvāpare viplavam yānti tathā kaliyuge
kaleḥ ante punaḥ punaḥ dṛśyante na api dṛśyante
kaleḥ ante punaḥ punaḥ dṛśyante na api dṛśyante
15.
In the Dvāpara age, the Vedas decline, and similarly in the Kali age. At the end of the Kali age, they are repeatedly seen and yet not seen (i.e., they become obscure or disappear and reappear).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्वापरे (dvāpare) - in the Dvāpara age
- विप्लवम् (viplavam) - disturbance, corruption, decline, destruction
- यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain, they reach, they undergo
- वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas
- कलियुगे (kaliyuge) - in the Kali age
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise, similarly
- दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear
- न (na) - not, no
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear
- कलेः (kaleḥ) - of Kali (Yuga)
- अन्ते (ante) - at the end, in the end
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
Words meanings and morphology
द्वापरे (dvāpare) - in the Dvāpara age
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dvāpara
dvāpara - a specific yuga (age) in Hindu cosmology, the third of the four yugas
Note: Refers to the Dvāpara Yuga.
विप्लवम् (viplavam) - disturbance, corruption, decline, destruction
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viplava
viplava - disturbance, calamity, destruction, corruption, decline, revolt
derived from √plu with vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: plu (class 1)
यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain, they reach, they undergo
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā
present indicative
3rd person plural, active voice
Root: yā (class 2)
वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of veda
veda - sacred knowledge, the Vedas (a collection of hymns and sacred texts)
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Refers to the four Vedas (Ṛgveda, Yajurveda, Sāmaveda, Atharvaveda).
कलियुगे (kaliyuge) - in the Kali age
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kaliyuga
kaliyuga - the Kali Yuga, the last and worst of the four yugas
Compound type : tatpurusha (kali+yuga)
- kali – strife, quarrel, the demon of the Kali Yuga, the dice-face of one (worst throw)
noun (masculine) - yuga – age, epoch, period, yoke
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Refers to the Kali Yuga.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, likewise, similarly
(indeclinable)
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś
present indicative
3rd person plural, passive voice (or middle voice)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś
present indicative
3rd person plural, passive voice (or middle voice)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Repetition emphasizes a contradictory state ('seen, yet not seen').
कलेः (kaleḥ) - of Kali (Yuga)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kali
kali - strife, quarrel, the demon of the Kali Yuga, the Kali Yuga
अन्ते (ante) - at the end, in the end
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, limit, border, proximity
Root: at (class 1)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Used in repetition 'punaḥ punaḥ' meaning 'again and again'.
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Used in repetition 'punaḥ punaḥ' meaning 'again and again'.