महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-230, verse-5

पौरुषं कर्म दैवं च फलवृत्तिस्वभावतः ।
त्रयमेतत्पृथग्भूतमविवेकं तु केचन ॥५॥

5. pauruṣaṁ karma daivaṁ ca phalavṛttisvabhāvataḥ ,
trayametatpṛthagbhūtamavivekaṁ tu kecana.

5. pauruṣam karma daivam ca phalavṛttisvabhāvataḥ
trayam etat pṛthak bhūtam avivekam tu kecana

5. पौरुषम् कर्म च दैवम् फलवृत्तिस्वभावतः च,
एतत् त्रयम् पृथक् भूतम् (अस्ति),
केचन तु अविवेकम् (इति मन्यन्ते)।

5. Human effort (pauruṣa-karma), divine fate, and the intrinsic nature (svabhāva) of the outcome—these three are distinct principles. However, some consider them to be undifferentiated or lacking proper discernment.

Words meanings summery:

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - human effort (human (effort), pertaining to puruṣa)

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work, human effort (karma)

• दैवम् (daivam) - fate, destiny, divine influence

• च (ca) - and, also

• फलवृत्तिस्वभावतः (phalavṛttisvabhāvataḥ) - by reason of the intrinsic nature (svabhāva) of the outcome's occurrence/activity

• त्रयम् (trayam) - triad, group of three

• एतत् (etat) - this, these

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - distinct, separate, apart

• भूतम् (bhūtam) - being, having become, existing

• अविवेकम् (avivekam) - undiscriminating, lacking discernment, undifferentiated

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• केचन (kecana) - some, certain ones

Words meanings and morphology

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - human effort (human (effort), pertaining to puruṣa)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manly, human, relating to puruṣa, virile, strength, human effort

Derived from puruṣa (man, person).

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work, human effort (karma)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, effect, destiny (karma)

From √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Forms a conceptual unit 'pauruṣa-karma' (human action/effort) with the preceding word.

दैवम् (daivam) - fate, destiny, divine influence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - divine, celestial, relating to gods, fate, destiny

Derived from deva (god).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

फलवृत्तिस्वभावतः (phalavṛttisvabhāvataḥ) - by reason of the intrinsic nature (svabhāva) of the outcome's occurrence/activity

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+vṛtti+svabhāva)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• vṛtti – course, conduct, occurrence, activity, livelihood
  noun (feminine)
  Action noun
  From √vṛt (to turn, exist).
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• svabhāva – own state or nature, inherent disposition, essential property (svabhāva)
  noun (masculine)
  From sva (own) + bhāva (state of being, nature).

त्रयम् (trayam) - triad, group of three

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of traya

traya - triad, three-fold, group of three

From tri (three).

एतत् (etat) - this, these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, these

पृथक् (pṛthak) - distinct, separate, apart

(indeclinable)

भूतम् (bhūtam) - being, having become, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - been, become, existing, past, creature, element

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √bhū (to be, become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively with 'trayam etat'.

अविवेकम् (avivekam) - undiscriminating, lacking discernment, undifferentiated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aviveka

aviveka - indiscrimination, want of judgment, folly

From a (negation) + viveka (discernment).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+viveka)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• viveka – discrimination, discernment, judgment, distinction
  noun (masculine)
  Action noun
  From vi-√vic (to separate, distinguish).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vic (class 7)

Note: Used predicatively with an implied verb like 'consider' or 'regard'.

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

केचन (kecana) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścana

kaścana - someone, anyone, some

Compound of interrogative pronoun 'ka' and indefinite particle 'cana'.