महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-230, verse-18
यथा सर्वाणि भूतानि वृष्टिर्भौमानि वर्षति ।
सृजते सर्वतोऽङ्गानि तथा वेदा युगे युगे ॥१८॥
सृजते सर्वतोऽङ्गानि तथा वेदा युगे युगे ॥१८॥
18. yathā sarvāṇi bhūtāni vṛṣṭirbhaumāni varṣati ,
sṛjate sarvato'ṅgāni tathā vedā yuge yuge.
sṛjate sarvato'ṅgāni tathā vedā yuge yuge.
18.
yathā sarvāṇi bhūtāni vṛṣṭiḥ bhaumāni varṣati
sṛjate sarvataḥ aṅgāni tathā vedāḥ yuge yuge
sṛjate sarvataḥ aṅgāni tathā vedāḥ yuge yuge
18.
yathā vṛṣṭiḥ bhaumāni sarvāṇi bhūtāni varṣati sṛjate,
tathā vedāḥ yuge yuge sarvataḥ aṅgāni sṛjate
tathā vedāḥ yuge yuge sarvataḥ aṅgāni sṛjate
18.
Just as rain causes all earthly beings (bhūtāni) to be produced and pours upon them, similarly, the Vedas generate their various branches (aṅgāni) everywhere, age after age.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every, whole
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - all earthly beings (plants, animals, etc.) (beings, creatures, elements)
- वृष्टिः (vṛṣṭiḥ) - rain, shower
- भौमानि (bhaumāni) - earthly, terrestrial, relating to the earth
- वर्षति (varṣati) - it rains, it showers, it pours upon
- सृजते (sṛjate) - produces, generates (used both for rain's effect and Vedas' emanation) (creates, generates, releases, emits)
- सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, from all sides, completely
- अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - the auxiliary branches or sciences of the Vedas (Vedāṅgas) (limbs, parts, divisions, auxiliary sciences)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
- वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas
- युगे (yuge) - in the age, in the epoch
- युगे (yuge) - in the age, in the epoch
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)
Correlative adverb.
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
indefinite pronoun/adjective
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - all earthly beings (plants, animals, etc.) (beings, creatures, elements)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened, become
Past Passive Participle
From √bhū (to be, become), functioning as a noun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
वृष्टिः (vṛṣṭiḥ) - rain, shower
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛṣṭi
vṛṣṭi - rain, shower, raining
Derived from √vṛṣ (to rain, shower)
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
भौमानि (bhaumāni) - earthly, terrestrial, relating to the earth
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhauma
bhauma - earthly, terrestrial, relating to the earth, born from the earth
Derived from 'bhūmi' (earth)
Root: bhū
वर्षति (varṣati) - it rains, it showers, it pours upon
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛṣ
present indicative
3rd person singular, active voice
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
सृजते (sṛjate) - produces, generates (used both for rain's effect and Vedas' emanation) (creates, generates, releases, emits)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of sṛj
present indicative
3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: The middle voice can imply the action is for one's own benefit or intrinsically.
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, from all sides, completely
(indeclinable)
adverb
Note: Modifies 'sṛjate'.
अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - the auxiliary branches or sciences of the Vedas (Vedāṅgas) (limbs, parts, divisions, auxiliary sciences)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of aṅga
aṅga - limb, body, part, division, auxiliary science, supplement
Note: The object of 'sṛjate'.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
(indeclinable)
वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of veda
veda - sacred knowledge, the Vedas
Root: vid (class 2)
युगे (yuge) - in the age, in the epoch
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yuga
yuga - age, epoch, period, yoke
Root: yuj (class 7)
युगे (yuge) - in the age, in the epoch
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yuga
yuga - age, epoch, period, yoke
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Used in repetition 'yuge yuge' meaning 'age after age'.