महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-206, verse-9
कृत्या ह्येता घोररूपा मोहयन्त्यविचक्षणान् ।
रजस्यन्तर्हिता मूर्तिरिन्द्रियाणां सनातनी ॥९॥
रजस्यन्तर्हिता मूर्तिरिन्द्रियाणां सनातनी ॥९॥
9. kṛtyā hyetā ghorarūpā mohayantyavicakṣaṇān ,
rajasyantarhitā mūrtirindriyāṇāṁ sanātanī.
rajasyantarhitā mūrtirindriyāṇāṁ sanātanī.
9.
kṛtyāḥ hi etāḥ ghorarūpāḥ mohayanti avicakṣaṇān
rajasi antarhitā mūrtiḥ indriyāṇām sanātanī
rajasi antarhitā mūrtiḥ indriyāṇām sanātanī
9.
etāḥ kṛtyāḥ hi ghorarūpāḥ avicakṣaṇān mohayanti
indriyāṇām sanātanī mūrtiḥ rajasi antarhitā
indriyāṇām sanātanī mūrtiḥ rajasi antarhitā
9.
Indeed, these deceptive, dreadful forces delude the undiscerning. The eternal (sanātanī) form (mūrti) of the senses (indriya) is hidden within the quality of passion (rajas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृत्याः (kṛtyāḥ) - deceptive forces, illusory agencies (deeds, actions, evil spirits, illusory forces)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
- एताः (etāḥ) - these (forces) (these)
- घोररूपाः (ghorarūpāḥ) - dreadful (of dreadful form, dreadful-looking)
- मोहयन्ति (mohayanti) - delude (they delude, they bewilder, they cause to err)
- अविचक्षणान् (avicakṣaṇān) - the undiscerning (the indiscerning, the ignorant, those without insight)
- रजसि (rajasi) - in the quality of passion (rajas) (in dust, in passion, in the quality of rajas)
- अन्तर्हिता (antarhitā) - hidden within (hidden within, concealed, disappeared)
- मूर्तिः (mūrtiḥ) - form (form, body, embodiment, manifestation)
- इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses (indriya) (of the senses, of the organs of sense)
- सनातनी (sanātanī) - eternal (eternal, primeval, perpetual)
Words meanings and morphology
कृत्याः (kṛtyāḥ) - deceptive forces, illusory agencies (deeds, actions, evil spirits, illusory forces)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛtyā
kṛtyā - deed, action, (often in pl.) illusory forces, magic, sorcery, an evil spirit
Gerundive
From root `kṛ` (to do) + `tya` suffix. Used as a feminine noun.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
एताः (etāḥ) - these (forces) (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Agrees with `kṛtyāḥ` and `ghorarūpāḥ`.
घोररूपाः (ghorarūpāḥ) - dreadful (of dreadful form, dreadful-looking)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ghorarūpa
ghorarūpa - dreadful form, terrible appearance
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ghora+rūpa)
- ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce
adjective - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
Root: rūp (class 10)
Note: Agrees with `kṛtyāḥ` and `etāḥ`.
मोहयन्ति (mohayanti) - delude (they delude, they bewilder, they cause to err)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of mohaya
Causative present
Causative stem of root `muh` (to be bewildered)
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Subject is `kṛtyāḥ`.
अविचक्षणान् (avicakṣaṇān) - the undiscerning (the indiscerning, the ignorant, those without insight)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of avicakṣaṇa
avicakṣaṇa - undiscerning, ignorant, lacking insight
`a` (not) + `vi` (intensive) + `cakṣaṇa` (seeing, discerning).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vicakṣaṇa)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - vicakṣaṇa – discerning, intelligent, wise
adjective
From `vi-cakṣ`
Prefix: vi
Root: cakṣ (class 2)
Note: Object of `mohayanti`.
रजसि (rajasi) - in the quality of passion (rajas) (in dust, in passion, in the quality of rajas)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of rajas
rajas - dust, passion, the quality of activity and passion (rajas)
Root: rañj (class 1)
अन्तर्हिता (antarhitā) - hidden within (hidden within, concealed, disappeared)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of antarhita
antarhita - hidden, concealed, disappeared
Past Passive Participle
`antar` (within) + `hita` (placed, gone) from root `hā` or `dhā`.
Compound type : tatpurusha (antar+hita)
- antar – within, between
indeclinable
Preposition/Adverb - hita – placed, fixed, gone, beneficial
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root `dhā` (to place) or `hā` (to go, leave)
Root: dhā / hā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with `mūrtiḥ`.
मूर्तिः (mūrtiḥ) - form (form, body, embodiment, manifestation)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mūrti
mūrti - form, shape, body, embodiment, manifestation
From root `mūrc` (to thicken, coagulate).
Root: mūrc (class 1)
Note: Subject of the second clause.
इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses (indriya) (of the senses, of the organs of sense)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense, organ of sense, faculty, power
Belonging to Indra or power, faculty.
Note: Possessive of `mūrtiḥ`.
सनातनी (sanātanī) - eternal (eternal, primeval, perpetual)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, primeval, perpetual, everlasting
`sana` (always) + `ātana` (belonging to).
Note: Agrees with `mūrtiḥ`.