महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-206, verse-5

क्रियाभिः स्नेहसंबन्धः स्नेहाच्छोकमनन्तरम् ।
सुखदुःखसमारम्भाज्जन्माजन्मकृतक्षणाः ॥५॥

5. kriyābhiḥ snehasaṁbandhaḥ snehācchokamanantaram ,
sukhaduḥkhasamārambhājjanmājanmakṛtakṣaṇāḥ.

5. kriyābhiḥ snehasambandhaḥ snehāt śokam anantaram
sukha duḥkha samārambhāt janmājanma kṛtakṣaṇāḥ

5. kriyābhiḥ snehasambandhaḥ snehāt anantaram śokam
sukhaduḥkhasamārambhāt janmājanma kṛtakṣaṇāḥ

5. Through actions (karma), bonds of attachment are formed. From this attachment, sorrow immediately follows. From the commencement of joy and suffering, the cycle of repeated births (saṃsāra) and its created moments arise.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रियाभिः (kriyābhiḥ) - by actions, through deeds

• स्नेहसम्बन्धः (snehasambandhaḥ) - bond of affection, attachment, loving connection

• स्नेहात् (snehāt) - from affection, from attachment

• शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief, lamentation

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after, next, subsequently, without interval

• सुख (sukha) - joy, happiness

• दुःख (duḥkha) - sorrow, suffering

• समारम्भात् (samārambhāt) - from the commencement, from the beginning

• जन्माजन्म (janmājanma) - repeated births, the cycle of rebirth

• कृतक्षणाः (kṛtakṣaṇāḥ) - The experiences or phases brought about by the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra). (created moments, opportunities that are made)

Words meanings and morphology

क्रियाभिः (kriyābhiḥ) - by actions, through deeds

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, activity, deed, rite, performance

From √kṛ 'to do'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The instrument or means by which something occurs.

स्नेहसम्बन्धः (snehasambandhaḥ) - bond of affection, attachment, loving connection

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṣaṣṭhī) (sneha+sambandha)

• sneha – affection, love, attachment, oil
  noun (masculine)
  From √snih 'to be greasy, to be fond of'.
  Root: snih (class 4)
• sambandha – connection, relation, bond, tie
  noun (masculine)
  From sam- + √bandh 'to bind'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: The implied verb is "is born" or "arises".

स्नेहात् (snehāt) - from affection, from attachment

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - affection, love, attachment, oil

From √snih 'to be greasy, to be fond of'.

Root: snih (class 4)

Note: Denotes origin or cause.

शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief, lamentation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation, anguish

From √śuc 'to grieve'.

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Object of an implied verb like 'one obtains' or 'arises'.

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after, next, subsequently, without interval

(indeclinable)

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of an- + antara (interval).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+antara)

• an – not, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• antara – interval, space, difference
  noun (neuter)

सुख (sukha) - joy, happiness

(noun)

neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - joy, happiness, pleasure, comfort

Note: First part of a dvandva compound which is itself part of a larger compound.

दुःख (duḥkha) - sorrow, suffering

(noun)

neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

Etymologically, 'bad axle-hole' (duṣ-kha).

Note: Second part of a dvandva compound which is itself part of a larger compound.

समारम्भात् (samārambhāt) - from the commencement, from the beginning

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of samārambha

samārambha - beginning, commencement, undertaking, enterprise

From sam- + ā- + √rabh 'to begin'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Last part of the compound 'sukhaduḥkhasamārambhāt'.

जन्माजन्म (janmājanma) - repeated births, the cycle of rebirth

(compound noun)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (iterative) (janma+janma)

• janma – birth, origin
  noun (neuter)
  From √jan 'to be born'.
  Root: jan (class 4)
• janma – birth, origin
  noun (neuter)
  From √jan 'to be born'.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: An implied verb like 'arises' is understood.

कृतक्षणाः (kṛtakṣaṇāḥ) - The experiences or phases brought about by the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra). (created moments, opportunities that are made)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karmadhāraya) (kṛta+kṣaṇa)

• kṛta – made, done, created
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ 'to do, make'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṣaṇa – moment, instant, opportunity
  noun (masculine)

Note: An implied verb like 'arise' is understood.