महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-157, verse-13

कुलाज्ज्ञानात्तथैश्वर्यान्मदो भवति देहिनाम् ।
एभिरेव तु विज्ञातैर्मदः सद्यः प्रणश्यति ॥१३॥

13. kulājjñānāttathaiśvaryānmado bhavati dehinām ,
ebhireva tu vijñātairmadaḥ sadyaḥ praṇaśyati.

13. kulāt jñānāt tathā aiśvaryāt madaḥ bhavati dehinām
ebhiḥ eva tu vijñātaiḥ madaḥ sadyaḥ praṇaśyati

13. dehinām kulāt jñānāt tathā aiśvaryāt madaḥ bhavati
tu ebhiḥ eva vijñātaiḥ madaḥ sadyaḥ praṇaśyati

13. Arrogance (mada) arises in embodied beings from their lineage, knowledge, and prosperity. But when these very things are properly understood, that arrogance (mada) immediately vanishes.

Words meanings summery:

• कुलात् (kulāt) - from family, from lineage, from birth

• ज्ञानात् (jñānāt) - from knowledge, from understanding

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and

• ऐश्वर्यात् (aiśvaryāt) - from prosperity, from power, from dominion

• मदः (madaḥ) - arrogance, pride, intoxication

• भवति (bhavati) - arises, becomes, is

• देहिनाम् (dehinām) - of embodied beings, of living creatures

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these, with these

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विज्ञातैः (vijñātaiḥ) - by those understood, by those properly known, by those realized

• मदः (madaḥ) - arrogance, pride, intoxication

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once, instantly

• प्रणश्यति (praṇaśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, vanishes

Words meanings and morphology

कुलात् (kulāt) - from family, from lineage, from birth

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan, noble birth

ज्ञानात् (jñānāt) - from knowledge, from understanding

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of jñāna

jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding

Root: jñā (class 9)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and

(indeclinable)

ऐश्वर्यात् (aiśvaryāt) - from prosperity, from power, from dominion

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - prosperity, power, dominion, sovereignty, wealth

Root: īś (class 4)

मदः (madaḥ) - arrogance, pride, intoxication

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mada

mada - arrogance, pride, intoxication, excitement

Root: mad (class 4)

भवति (bhavati) - arises, becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

देहिनाम् (dehinām) - of embodied beings, of living creatures

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dehin

dehin - embodied, living being, individual soul

Root: dih (class 6)

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these, with these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, that

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विज्ञातैः (vijñātaiḥ) - by those understood, by those properly known, by those realized

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vijñāta

vijñāta - known, understood, realized

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

मदः (madaḥ) - arrogance, pride, intoxication

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mada

mada - arrogance, pride, intoxication, excitement

Root: mad (class 4)

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, at once, instantly

(indeclinable)

प्रणश्यति (praṇaśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, vanishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of praṇaś

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)